Both ceremonies seem likely to be dominated by Lincoln, Steven Spielberg's film about the final days of the 16th President's life, which is in the running for seven Golden Globes and 12 Oscars, including Best Actor for Daniel Day-Lewis: the sole runaway favourite in any big category.
British-made movies may enjoy a good showing in the musical or comedy categories, with Les Miserables contesting Best Picture with The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel and Salmon Fishing in the Yemen. Hopes will be high in the TV categories, too, where Downton Abbey, The Hour and Episodes have been nominated. Damian Lewis is up for Best Actor for Homeland, for the second year in a row.
Australia will be following the fortunes of Hugh Jackman, Naomi Watts and Nicole Kidman in acting categories.
The Globes are awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association founded in the 1940s by a group of Los Angeles-based journalists who hoped it might afford them readier access to studios and stars.
The hosting duties this year are with Saturday Night Live alumnae Tina Fey and Amy Poehler. Many look to the Globes to predict the Academy Awards, yet the Best Picture Oscar has gone to a Globe-winning film just twice in the last eight years.
Golden Globes Key awards
Film categories
Best film: Drama
*Argo
*Django Unchained
*Life of Pi
*Lincoln
*Zero Dark Thirty
Best actor: Drama
*Daniel Day-Lewis, Lincoln
*Richard Gere, Arbitrage
*John Hawkes, The Sessions
*Joaquin Phoenix, The Master
*Denzel Washington, Flight
Best actress: Drama
*Jessica Chastain, Zero Dark Thirty
*Marion Cotillard, Rust and Bone
*Helen Mirren, Hitchcock
*Naomi Watts, The Impossible
*Rachel Weisz, The Deep Blue Sea
Best film: Comedy or Musical
*The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
*Les Miserables
*Moonrise Kingdom
*Salmon Fishing in the Yemen
*Silver Linings Playbook
Best actress: Comedy or Musical
*Emily Blunt, Salmon Fishing in the Yemen
*Judi Dench, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
*Jennifer Lawrence, Silver Linings Playbook
*Maggie Smith, Quartet
*Meryl Streep, Hope Springs
Best actor: Comedy or Musical
*Jack Black, Bernie
*Bradley Cooper, Silver Linings Playbook
*Hugh Jackman, Les Miserables
*Bill Murray, Hyde Park on Hudson
*Ewan McGregor, Salmon Fishing in the Yemen
Best Director
*Ben Affleck, Argo
*Kathryn Bigelow, Zero Dark Thirty
*Ang Lee, Life of Pi
*Steven Spielberg, Lincoln
*Quentin Tarantino, Django Unchained
Cecil B. DeMille Award
*Jodie Foster
TV categories
Best series: Drama
*Boardwalk Empire
*Breaking Bad
*Downton Abbey
*Homeland
*The Newsroom
Best Series: Comedy or Musical
*The Big Bang Theory
*Episodes
*Girls
*Modern Family
*Smash
Best actor: Drama
*Steve Buscemi, Boardwalk Empire
*Bryan Cranston, Breaking Bad
*Jeff Daniels, The Newsroom
*Jon Hamm, Mad Men
*Damian Lewis, Homeland
Best actress: Drama
*Connie Britton, Nashville
*Glenn Close, Damages
*Claire Danes, Homeland
*Michelle Dockery, Downton Abbey
*Julianna Margulies, The Good Wife
Best actor in a mini-series
*Kevin Costner, Hatfields and McCoys
*Benedict Cumberbatch, Sherlock
*Woody Harrelson, Game Change
*Toby Jones, The Girl
*Clive Owen, Hemingway and Gellhorn
Best actress in a mini-series
*Nicole Kidman, Hemingway and Gellhorn
*Jessica Lange, American Horror Story: Asylum
*Sienna Miller, The Girl
*Julianne Moore, Game Change
*Sigourney Weaver, Political Animals
Best mini-series or film made for television
*Game Change
*The Girl
*Hatfields & McCoys
*The Hour
*Political Animals
-Independent