The Dow climbed to a record 22,642.31, while the S&P 500 rose to a record 2,532.66, and the Nasdaq hit a record 6,531.75.
Gains in shares of American Express and those of Intel, both recently up 1.1 per cent, led the Dow higher. Bucking the trend, shares of Microsoft and those of Nike slid, recently down 0.4 per cent and 0.3 per cent respectively for the largest percentage declines in the Dow.
Investors are focused on the latest US jobs data due in the coming days, with the ADP employment report on Wednesday, weekly jobless claims on Thursday and the government's nonfarm payrolls report on Friday.
"There weren't too many economic numbers on tap today, but some stories are starting to focus on the upcoming payroll numbers on Friday," Peter Jankovskis, co-chief investment officer of Lisle, Illinois-based Oakbrook Investments, told Bloomberg. "People are really focused on looking ahead to that employment number."
US Treasuries rose, pushing yields on the 10-year note one basis point lower to 2.33 per cent.
Meanwhile, investors are ramping up bets that the world's largest bond market will decline further, Bloomberg reported. A JPMorgan Chase survey for the week through October 2 found that clients as a whole soured on Treasuries, with 44 per cent holding a short position relative to their benchmark. That's the most since 2006 and up from 30 per cent in the prior period, according to Bloomberg.
Among those who actively place bets, such as speculative accounts, a record 70 per cent were short.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index finished the session with a 0.2 per cent increase from the previous close. France's CAC 40 Index rose 0.3 per cent, the UK's FTSE 100 Index advanced 0.4 per cent, while Germany's DAX Index climbed 0.6 per cent.