"Sir Paul's exceptional talents were an asset for New Zealand and his consistent commitment to connecting science with business to widen the country's economic growth was truly admirable," said John Stace, chairman of the judging panel. Sir Paul was an outspoken critic of the Government's plan to grow New Zealand's economy and told the Herald before his death that New Zealand chooses to be poor.
"The choice is as simple and as stark as this: New Zealanders like to work in low-wage activities," he said last year.
"Tourism is a classic example. Or people thinking about growing wine and look it's great, it's a nice lifestyle, but frankly, the revenue per job is poor."
He contended that governments, regardless of who was in power, gave research funding to low-performing industries.
As well as more directed and focused government research and development spending, he said, more young people needed to be steered towards high-value industries.
"The model for kids at the moment is if you're bright you become a doctor or a lawyer or something like that and if you're a doctor you leave the country."
Sir Paul, a Victoria University BSc Honours and Oxford University PhD graduate, was a fellow of two royal societies and two institutes of physics.
He received seven medals and published more than 240 scientific papers and a book. He was also co-founder of Magritek, a high-tech start-up company.
Others recognised at last night's awards included Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, Sir Graeme Douglas, Ian Taylor, Peter Watson, David Kirk, Jeremy Moon, Tony Falkenstein and Malcolm Grant.