Philips spokesman Joost Akkermans said the company will seek damages from Funai through the Paris-based International Court of Arbitration, as was specified in their January agreement.
He said he could not elaborate on the reasons for the break, due to the pending legal fight. But he underlined that Philips had been operating on the assumption that the deal would close this year as planned as recently as Monday, when Philips reported third quarter earnings.
The break was "triggered by events in the past day, past 12 hours even," Akkermans said.
"Taking this step is regrettable," he said. "But at the same time we felt we had to do it" to protect the interests of the company.
In the statement, CEO Van Houten said the business, previously known as Philips Lifestyle Entertainment, will now be called WOOX Innovations.
It makes home audio systems, headphones, speakers, portable audio and video players, media players, telephones, and an array of cables, chargers and batteries.
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Associated Press reporter Mari Yamaguchi contributed to this story from Tokyo.