NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Business

NZ poised for biggest fall in GDP on record, but watch the rebound

Jamie Gray
By Jamie Gray
Business Reporter·NZ Herald·
13 Sep, 2020 05:00 PM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Vapour trails have become a rare sight while border Covid-19 border controls remain in place. Photo / Getty Images

Vapour trails have become a rare sight while border Covid-19 border controls remain in place. Photo / Getty Images

It doesn't take a PhD in economics to know that the economy took a massive hit over the June quarter.

The near-empty streets and vacant cafes were there for everyone to see.

Overhead, vapour trails were - and remain - a rare sight.

READ MORE:
• Premium - Liam
Dann: NZ faces unwelcome new economic divide
• Premium - Liam Dann: Why strong lockdown gives NZ the economic edge
• Premium - Liam Dann: Is it time for another economic revolution?
• Liam Dann - Covid 19 coronavirus elimination's economic cost

Tourism - the country's biggest foreign exchange earner - essentially stopped and economic activity seemed to centre on the local supermarket.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

So Thursday's GDP June quarter data will uncover the country's worst kept secret - New Zealand went into recession over the first half in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

In the run-up to previous releases, the arguments between economists were about fractions of a percentage point.

This time around, the debate is over whether economic growth fell by 11 per cent, 13 per cent, or somewhere in the middle.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Regardless, it can be taken as read that it will be the biggest quarterly fall in economic growth since records began.

Under the current GDP framework - formulated in 1987 - New Zealand's biggest fall was a 2.4 per cent decline in the March 1991 quarter.

Stats NZ says that under the previous framework, which dates back to 1955, the largest fall was 4.4 per cent - in December 1977.

The department has already said the unprecedented nature of the rapid economic shock caused by the lockdown has meant that some data sources and methods have had difficulty measuring Covid-19-related effects.

While the June quarter will make for an ugly read, the current September quarter will at least capture a post-lockdown bounceback.

"Brace yourself for the sharpest quarterly economic contraction that you're likely to ever see," ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner said.

Several banks have rowed back from their initial, far grimmer, forecasts for the second quarter.

ANZ had predicted a 17.5 per cent decline but Zollner now sees a 12 per cent fall, reflecting the release of supplementary data.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"We're not going to get too hung up on the Q2 figures," Zollner said.

"For macro-policy settings it's the medium-term outlook that matters, and this will remain riddled with challenges regardless of where Stats NZ estimate Q2 GDP to be," she said.

Zollner added that policymakers would largely "look through" the data.

Economists said New Zealand had shown surprising resilience to the Covid-19 hammer blow.

ASB Bank now expects the data to show the economy to have contracted by 11 per cent in the June quarter, compared to its previous forecast of 13 per cent.

"The second quarter did not fall as far as we expected," ASB senior economist Jane Turner said.

"That is quite encouraging because if we have to re-enter these alert level restrictions, it means that it is not doing as much damage as we previously thought," she said.

"The thing that impressed us was just how resilient the New Zealand economy was."

The silver lining on the cloud hanging over the economy will be the impact of an economy bouncing back from lockdowns.

Westpac senior economist Michael Gordon said Alert Level 4 lockdown effectively put about a third of the economy out of action during April.

"However, activity appears to have bounced back readily as the alert level was lowered," he said.

Westpac estimates that GDP was 11.5 per cent lower in the June quarter, following a 1.6 per cent drop in the March quarter that included the first week of the lockdown.

"Such a massive change inevitably comes with a wide margin of uncertainty. And it won't be the final word on the matter, as GDP figures can be subject to revisions for years afterward as more data becomes available," Gordon said.

While the depth of the second-quarter hit to the economy is of interest, what's more crucial is how far the rebound extends, he said.

Assuming no new level 4 lockdown, Westpac expects GDP to jump by around 8 per cent in the September quarter and almost 4 per cent in the December quarter.

That would bring GDP to around 5 per cent below its pre-Covid trend by the end of the year, Gordon says.

"However, that gap represents the loss of international travel and tourism due to border closures, so is likely to persist for some time."

Save

    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Latest from Business

Premium
Opinion

Sasha Borissenko: Regulatory Standards Bill undermines democratic process

29 Jun 03:00 AM
Premium
Opinion

Cecilia Robinson: Australia leads on age tech – now it's New Zealand's turn

28 Jun 11:00 PM
Premium
Opinion

Diana Clement: 'Don't give your financial power away to the man in your life' - how women can take charge of their financial futures

28 Jun 09:00 PM

Audi offers a sporty spin on city driving with the A3 Sportback and S3 Sportback

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Business

Premium
Sasha Borissenko: Regulatory Standards Bill undermines democratic process

Sasha Borissenko: Regulatory Standards Bill undermines democratic process

29 Jun 03:00 AM

Some 88% of 22,821 submissions opposed the bill outright.

Premium
Cecilia Robinson: Australia leads on age tech – now it's New Zealand's turn

Cecilia Robinson: Australia leads on age tech – now it's New Zealand's turn

28 Jun 11:00 PM
Premium
Diana Clement: 'Don't give your financial power away to the man in your life' - how women can take charge of their financial futures

Diana Clement: 'Don't give your financial power away to the man in your life' - how women can take charge of their financial futures

28 Jun 09:00 PM
Premium
Dilworth: Has it done enough to address abuse, and is it a school worth saving?

Dilworth: Has it done enough to address abuse, and is it a school worth saving?

28 Jun 05:00 PM
Gold demand soars amid global turmoil
sponsored

Gold demand soars amid global turmoil

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP