NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Business

Inside the boiler room: Two weeks of scamming the scammers

Matt Nippert
By Matt Nippert
Business Investigations Reporter·NZ Herald·
10 Jun, 2022 05:00 PM5 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Modern phone and online scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated and difficult to spot.

Modern phone and online scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated and difficult to spot.

After two weeks of phone and email conversations where I was walked through an alarmingly elaborate charade of a bank investment, I had to come clean.

"I'm wondering if you've googled me or not. I'm an investigative journalist, and last month I wrote a story about a boiler room investment scam. And this is pretty much what I think is happening here."

The English-accented voice calling himself Citibank employee John Bishop seemed somewhat taken aback.

"It's a shame," he stammered, "that you've come to this conclusion."

"I'm just wondering how did you get into this business? Because it's pretty well-run in that I can't figure out where you guys are based, but this is a pretty strange way to earn a living."

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"John Bishop" - who, according to Citibank's head office in Australia does not work for the bank, and nor did any of the other aliases I'd spoken to over the previous fortnight - did not wish to engage further and terminated the call. The constant stream of daily phone calls and emails from him and his colleagues in their boiler room abruptly ceased.

After reporting on the case of a New Zealand couple who sent $400,000 offshore - with the sum belatedly returned by Australian banks after the Herald began making inquiries - an examination of IP addresses, email headers and browser histories revealed the scammer's honeypot.

Exploring how their scam first finds, and then lures in, its victims shows an evolving and surprisingly sophisticated strategy that is becoming more difficult to spot and avoid.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

With people naturally suspicious of cold-callers, this operation has its potential targets self-select. A slick website pitched as a way to compare fixed-rate returns asks for users to provide contact details. Three days after doing this, the calls begin.

"My name is Jim Rose and I'm calling you from Citibank, and you had requested some information regarding an investment?" the first call started.

Beyond confirming details to enable the sending through of a prospectus, "Jim Rose" did not yet press for money and misleadingly stressed his institution was covered by an Australian government scheme guaranteeing the investment.

"Your money is never at risk. This is very important in this day and age," he said.

Such a scheme does exist - although the scammers seemed alarmingly unclear of its details when pressed - but obviously the Australian Government does not insure frauds run out of boiler rooms.

The prospectus, when it arrived the following day from a specially-registered email domain with Citibank in the address and a legitimate-seeming bank email signature, bore striking similarities with a document the scammers were using earlier in the year pretending to be from Westpac.

These documents are reasonably polished, but imperfect. The Westpac iteration provided an alleged statement from a CEO who had departed the bank a year prior, while the Citibank documentation managed to misspell the name of its own chief executive when doing the same.

Popular advice about being wary of offers that seem too good to be true also seems to be being taken on board by scammers. While the Westpac iteration made promises of well-above-market returns of 6.9 per cent, the Citibank variation was a more modest - and almost believable - 5.2 per cent.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

In January, Westpac issued a warning about the earlier version of the scam describing it as "sophisticated".

For their part, Citibank representatives in Australia told me they did not offer financial products or services to New Zealand retail clients, and strongly distanced themselves from the investment proposal being touted.

"Citi confirms that this is not a Citi-issued product, or offering, and investors should be vigilant when they receive unsolicited offers from unknown parties," a Citi spokesman said.

Over the next two weeks, the scammers were persistent but polite. Most days they would call, but only once. Their process seemed designed to build trust and a relationship, with requests to transfer money coming only later and after theatre involving the filling in of Know Your Client forms stamped with the Citibank logo.

It is still unclear who is behind this operation, but the accents of those making the calls were almost all from the United Kingdom. Website domain registrations for the contact-detail harvesting honeypot site and the addresses used to spoof bank emails each used a different registration service - one was based in Iceland - chosen seemingly because they scrub details of who owns the sites.

Bank security experts told me their phone numbers - while showing up as an Auckland area code - were obtained through a number portability service by operators almost certainly based offshore.

My findings were discussed with the Financial Markets Authority, who noted the Westpac and Citibank operations were remarkably similar to schemes they've previously warned about

"It can be hard to know when you are being scammed, especially when the scammers show this level of sophistication to impersonate legitimate providers," an FMA spokesman told me.

"That's why it's so important to pause and do some further checks before handing over large sums of money."

Save

    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Latest from Business

Premium
Business

Court to decide Du Val asset seizure orders

16 Jun 08:07 AM
Premium
Shares

Market close: Tourism Holdings jumps 57.5% on buyout offer

16 Jun 05:55 AM
Premium
Business

Little Island, plant-based ice cream company that raised millions, in liquidation

16 Jun 04:00 AM

Audi offers a sporty spin on city driving with the A3 Sportback and S3 Sportback

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Business

Premium
Court to decide Du Val asset seizure orders

Court to decide Du Val asset seizure orders

16 Jun 08:07 AM

Du Val reportedly owes $306m to investors and creditors, according to PwC.

Premium
Market close: Tourism Holdings jumps 57.5% on buyout offer

Market close: Tourism Holdings jumps 57.5% on buyout offer

16 Jun 05:55 AM
Premium
Little Island, plant-based ice cream company that raised millions, in liquidation

Little Island, plant-based ice cream company that raised millions, in liquidation

16 Jun 04:00 AM
Premium
How worried should we be about economic fallout from the Israel-Iran conflict?

How worried should we be about economic fallout from the Israel-Iran conflict?

16 Jun 03:31 AM
Gold demand soars amid global turmoil
sponsored

Gold demand soars amid global turmoil

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP