COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) Greenland's parliament has agreed to remove a 25-year-old ban on uranium mining, paving the way for an industrial boom that the Arctic island hopes will help it gain independence from former colonial master Denmark.
Greenland, a semi-autonomous part of Denmark, wants to step up its mining
of rare earths, valuable elements used in the production of smartphones, weapons systems, and other modern technologies. But uranium is often found mixed into rare earths, so the ban was blocking key mining activity.
Experts estimate that a mine in southern Greenland could contain the largest rare-earth metals deposit outside China, which currently accounts for more than 90 percent of global production. An Australian company has estimated it could extract up to 40,000 tons of rare earth metals per year.
In a 15-14 vote with two absentees, the parliament backed late Thursday the center-left governing coalition's desire to remove the ban. The government also gave a British company a license to extract iron. The company, London Mining, is now seeking investments to develop a mine northeast of Nuuk, the capital, and is expected to bring in foreign workers, possibly from China.
Many Greenlanders want to use the island's mineral resources as a way to reduce dependency on a subsidy from Denmark which now accounts for about two-thirds of the island's economy. Denmark is open to allowing Greenland greater independence, but there is currently no way the island can support its costs without the subsidy.
