Forbes says Ms Rinehart's wealth has slipped $3.2 billion in the past year mainly due to falling iron ore prices and a legal ruling which impacted her shareholding in Hancock Prospecting.
Property baron Harry Triguboff ranks number three on this year's list, with a net worth of $US6.9 ($A9.79) billion.
Rising rents and increased demand for his Sydney apartments helped drive up Mr Triguboff's fortune by $1.3 billion, Forbes says.
Property sales of his apartment tower development company, Meriton, are expected to rise 70 per cent this year.
Top 10 richest Australians
1. Blair Parry-Okeden, $US8.8 billion
2. Gina Rinehart, $US8.5 billion
3. Harry Triguboff, $US6.9 billion
4. Frank Lowy, $US5 billion
5. Anthony Pratt, $US3.6 billion
6. James Packer, $US3.5 billion
7. John Gandel, $US3.2 billion
8. Lindsay Fox, $US2.8 billion
9. David Teoh, $US1.95 billion
10. David Hains, $US1.9 billion