The latest economic data from Europe also were bleak. Germany's gross domestic product barely expanded in the second quarter, rising 0.1 per cent from the first quarter. And the European Union didn't fare much better, with GDP in the euro area increasing 0.2 per cent from the first quarter, when it rose 0.8 per cent.
That's the euro area's worst performance since the euro region emerged from a recession in late 2009 and short of economists' estimates for a 0.3 per cent expansion, according to Bloomberg News.
"Europe will continue to be an overhang until they come up with realistic policies," Peter Jankovskis, who helps manage about US$2.6 billion at Oakbrook Investments in Lisle, Illinois, told Bloomberg News. "We've already got disappointing economic numbers out of Europe earlier today. Then, you have a program which is not really doing anything to address that."
Today's indications that the economic outlook remains weak hurt oil. Crude rude oil for September delivery fell US$1.23 to settle at US$86.65 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Instead, investors sought refuge in gold. Gold futures for December delivery climbed 1.5 per cent to close at US$1,785 an ounce at 1.45pm on the Comex in New York. That's the highest settlement ever, according to Bloomberg.
On a bright note, investors welcomed the fact that Fitch Ratings affirmed its AAA credit rating on the US, as well as data that showed industrial production in the world's largest economy advanced in July.