Earlier in the week, reports had shown that the American economy grew faster than initially estimated during the third quarter, expanding at a 3.6 per cent annual rate, while weekly jobless claims unexpectedly dropped, and the ADP employment report was the strongest in a year.
"We now see the bias shifting in favour of a January tapering announcement," Millan Mulraine, senior economist at TD Securities in New York, told Reuters.
On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 1.3 per cent, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index rose 1.1 per cent, while the Nasdaq Composite Index gained 0.7 per cent.
For the week, the Dow dropped 0.4 per cent, the S&P 500 slipped 0.04 per cent, while the Nasdaq edged 0.06 per cent lower.
Bond fund guru Bill Gross told Bloomberg News that the pace of jobs growth last month signals there is a 50 per cent chance the Fed will taper this month.
"It's at least 50-50 now," Pacific Investment Management's Gross said. "There was some logic for a January starting point, but it's clear the Fed wants out."
Oil prices received a boost from the signs of strength in the American economy, with US crude posting gains of more than 5 per cent for the week. Even so, the increasing likelihood of a potential Fed taper might weigh on commodities.
"The perversity in the market right now is good economic data makes it likely the Fed is going to pull the punch bowl sooner rather than later, and that deflates the outlook for commodities," Addison Armstrong, senior director of market research for Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut, told Reuters.
This week the latest data on the US economy will arrive in the form of the NFIB small business optimism index and wholesale trade on Tuesday; jobless claims, retail sales, import and export prices, as well as business inventories on Thursday, followed by the producer price index on Friday.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index posted a 2.7 per cent drop last week. The UK's FTSE 100 shed 1.5 per cent, Germany's DAX fell 2.5 per cent, and France's CAC 40 gave up 3.9 per cent.
Here investors will eye reports on Germany's trade balance and industrial production, both due on Monday, the UK's industrial and manufacturing production, due Tuesday, Germany's CPI, due Wednesday, as well as euro-zone industrial production, due Thursday.