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HONG KONG - Asia's central banks took further steps yesterday to calm markets roiled by fears over a credit squeeze, with the Bank of Japan injecting US$5.1 billion into the banking system and others pledging to follow suit if needed.
South Korea's Finance Ministry said it stood ready
to supply emergency funds if credit dried up because of the turmoil in United States sub-prime mortgages.
The country's banks and insurers had invested US$850 million in the US sub-prime mortgage loan sector, it added.
Malaysia's central bank said it was ready to step in with funds to keep commercial banks lending to one another at normal rates, but added it had no specific plans to do so.
"We're seeing more of the same. The central banks are trying to prop up confidence more than anything else, as markets are awaiting new information," said Robert Prior-Wandesforde, an economist at HSBC in Singapore.
Central bankers from Asia to the US had managed to restore an uneasy calm to financial markets by injecting billions of dollars into money markets that had almost seized up.
Asian stock markets were broadly higher yesterday, with Japan's Nikkei 225 index, up more than half a per cent and South Korea's Kospi nearly 1 per cent higher. Australian stocks were 1.3 per cent higher.
"There's no evidence of sub-prime-related problems in Asia yet. As far as stock markets are concerned, valuations in Europe and the US are at 15-year lows, definitely not stretched, while the fundamentals are sound, particularly in Asia," HSBC's Prior-Wandesforde said.
Investors' main worries are undisclosed losses resulting from toxic debt that could trigger the collapse of banks and funds.
It is this concern that has prompted banks to hoard cash rather than lend it to each other in short-term trades as usual, making interbank lending expensive.
"It's a welcome sign that Asian central banks are being proactive and coming out and conveying a message to the market that if something goes wrong, or if there is some perceived tightness because people are not willing to extend liquidity, they will jumpin," said Binay Chandgothia, chief investment officer for PrincipalAsset Management's Hong Kong operation.
The Reserve Bank of Australia said there was a risk that a credit squeeze could crimp the US economy and drag on the world outlook, but rated it as a low danger.
"At this stage, the evidence continues to point to strong growth in the global economy overall," Governor Glenn Stevens said in the bank's quarterly statement.
The widening in credit spreads so far had only seen them "rise back to more reasonable levels after a period when risk appears to have been under-priced", he added.
The Bank of Japan's move to offer 600 billion yen ($6.91 billion) of funds to the banking system in a one-week operation yesterday comes after it supplied 1 trillion yen in overnight funds on Friday.
"We are supplying the funds for a week to settle next Monday as we see a slight upward pressure on rates beyond the overnight call rate," a Bank of Japan official said, adding that it was part of its regular tenders.
Malaysia's central bank chief, Zeti Akhtar, predicted yesterday that markets would remain fickle butthat Asia was stable amid highliquidity
The reassuring statements come after a week of panic in global markets over investors' exposure to complex credit derivatives linked to defaulting US mortgages.
At the weekend, Deutsche Postbank , Germany's biggest retail bank, was the latest big financial institution drawn into the sub-prime morass when it unveiled 600 million euros ($1.11 billion) in exposure to two investment vehicles run by hard-hit German bank IKB.
- Reuters