The protesters were brought to the scene Wednesday by 32 buses, according to police estimates. They were joined by Service Employees International Union President Mary Kay Henry and William Barber, an official from the NAACP civil-rights organization. Police said they made 138 arrests for trespassing, and those people have been processed and released. The arrested included McDonald's workers and 36 community, clergy and labor leaders, including Henry, according to the organizers.
While McDonald's respects the right to peacefully demonstrate and for workers to choose whether to join a union, the company is "focused on welcoming our shareholders," spokeswoman Heidi Barker Sa Shekhem said Wednesday.
McDonald's and other chains are facing growing criticism for not paying workers enough. Since November 2012, when fast- food employees picketed in New York for wages of $15 an hour and the right to form a union, protests and strikes have spread to McDonald's, Taco Bell and Burger King across the country. Earlier this month, some fast-food workers also demonstrated overseas.
McDonald's, the world's largest restaurant chain, also is contending with sluggish demand and increasing competition. Sales at its domestic locations open at least 13 months were little changed in April, the company said earlier this month.
McDonald's has more than 35,400 restaurants worldwide. In the United States, about 90 percent of its locations are owned by franchisees, who determine pay, Sa Shekhem said. McDonald's pays above the minimum wage in most cases, she said. Still, raising pay to $15 an hour is unrealistic, Sa Shekhem said.
The U.S. minimum wage is $7.25 an hour, and some states and cities require higher pay than the national rate. Fast-food workers in America make about $9.08 an hour, or $18,880 a year, on average, if they work full time, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
-Bloomberg