Over the past year, Government and defence ads have dropped by 59% as the National-led Government embarks on a cost-cutting drive that has seen thousands of public sector roles cut.
Job ads in construction have halved (-50%) in the past year.
Auckland (-8%), Wellington (-9%) and Canterbury (-7%) led the overall decline in job ads.
Clark said competition was at its highest level. This was particularly the case for roles in retail and consumer products where applications per job ad have more than doubled since last year, he said.
Overall, applications per job (recorded with a one-month lag) rose 1% in May compared with April, but growth has slowed over the past quarter.
Applications per job ad rose for all industries year on year, led by the consumer services sector, which includes retail and consumer products (124%), call centre and customer service (97%) and administration and office support (92%).
“It remains an extremely competitive market among candidates,” the report noted.
Cameron Smith is an Auckland-based journalist with the Herald business team. He joined the Herald in 2015 and has covered business and sports. He reports on topics including retail, small business, the workplace and macroeconomics.