Is it time to bar foreign investment in residential property? When BNZ economist Tony Alexander made this suggestion three weeks ago, it was suggested here the measure would hardly be worth the effort. Some of the effort would be political; the Government would need to answer accusations of racism since
Editorial: Foreigner ban just one way to ease house price inflation
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Mr Shearer first needs to show that foreign-domiciled buyers are a significant force in the housing market. Photo / Janna Dixon
What would happen if a home-owning resident emigrated? Labour proposes that migrants who have bought a house must sell it if they leave. Forced sales in these circumstances seem draconian, and discriminatory if New Zealand-born emigrants would be under no obligation to sell their house here.
Would a New Zealander living overseas be allowed to buy a house in this country? Labour has more work to do before this policy can survive scrutiny at an election.
But there is no denying the public interest in the subject. Nobody who attends a house auction in Auckland can fail to be struck by the number of Asians attending and bidding for the limited stock. Many will be immigrants - residency status unknown - with capital to invest and they will have found few other asset classes in this country to be as profitable as property.
Many of them may well find the absence of capital gains tax unusual, and naturally attractive. Labour's intention to tax the gains on non-owner-occupied houses should do more than a ban on foreign investment to bring house prices back within reach of first-home seekers. Would a residential qualification make any discernible difference?
Already the Reserve Bank is worried enough about rising house prices to be considering restricting the number of loans on low deposits, and the Prime Minister now accepts that first-home seekers cannot be exempt from that restriction. The Government's own efforts are limited to urban land zoning which could take a long while to produce lower-priced houses.
Residential property is not an investment important to the economy. Governments should not hesitate to impose social policy on the sector. If foreign restrictions will help first-home seekers - and we should be sure of that first - they could be one of many policy levers used.
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