"This is a problem, I'll accept that, but I don't think this is a crisis," he told The Press on Friday.
Christchurch Mayor Bob Parker disagreed, telling TV3's The Nation that some individuals were facing a crisis.
"Over the whole of the city I would put it in the frame of being an issue," Mr Parker said.
"It's an issue that will get bigger and bigger and bigger unless we figure out how we're going to resolve it, and unless we get more properties on to the market."
New Zealand First earthquake issues spokesman Denis O'Rourke said Mr Brownlee's claim that there was no crisis was "outrageous", and called for the Government to intervene in the Christchurch situation.
"Mr Brownlee has got his head planted firmly in the liquefaction if he thinks that doing nothing is the solution. He has now become a large part of the problem himself."
Mr O'Rourke, a former Christchurch City councillor, quoted Trade Me figures released last week which showed the city's demand for housing had increased by 42 per cent, the supply had reduced by 40 per cent, and rents had increased by 15 per cent since last year.