"The debt limit, which is truly urgent and something that needs to be addressed, where theoretically failure should not be an option, that is something of a litmus test for the market," according to O'Rourke.
The Dow moved lower as slides in shares of Home Depot and those of Johnson & Johnson, down 1.4 per cent and 1.1 per cent respectively, outweighed gains in shares of United Technologies and those of IBM, up 1.7 per cent and 1 per cent respectively recently.
Shares of Lowe's sank, down 6.1 per cent as of 1.23pm in New York, after the company posted quarterly results that fell short of expectations and lowered its outlook for its operating margin growth.
Meanwhile, a Commerce Department report showed new US home sales unexpectedly fell in July, dropping 9.4 per cent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 571,000 units, the lowest level since December.
"The third-quarter sales data are starting out significantly below the second-quarter average, and many other housing reports have also shown some recent weakening in their respective trends," Daniel Silver, an economist at JPMorgan in New York, told Reuters.
"Today's report strengthens our conviction that real residential investment will decline in the third quarter."
On Thursday central bankers from around the world gather for their annual meeting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, where US Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen is scheduled to speak on Friday.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index finished the session with a 0.5 per cent decline from the previous close. The UK's FTSE 100 Index closed little changed from the previous day, while France's CAC 40 Index fell 0.3 per cent, and Germany's DAX Index slid 0.5 per cent.