However, there were positive earnings surprises including from Endo International Microchip Technology and embattled Canada's Valeant Pharmaceuticals, all pushing the respective stocks higher.
The latest US economic data were mixed. A Commerce Department report showed that wholesale inventories gained 0.3 per cent in June, an upward revision. However, a Labour Department report showed US nonfarm productivity posted a surprise decline, falling at a 0.5 per cent annual rate in the second quarter.
"The reason the economy has still been able to expand is because of labour input. Firms are hiring people at a reasonably healthy rate," Joseph LaVorgna, chief economist at Deutsche Bank Securities in New York, told Reuters.
"However, we do not believe this can last, because strong hiring in the face of weak productivity necessarily implies a further deterioration in corporate profit margins."
Meanwhile, oil prices fell, giving up some of Monday's gains, as concern about global supply returned to the forefront of investors' minds.
"The oil market remains in a battle between the trading community which focuses in the shorter term data and information which has been mostly bearish, versus the investment trading crowd which is focused on the medium-to-longer term which is projected to be bullish," Dominick Chirichella, senior partner at the Energy Management Institute in New York, told Reuters.
The odds of a US recession are low. The odds of a global recession are low. Central banks are cooperating.
"Both WTI and Brent will have to move above the US$50 per barrel level and remain there for the shorter-term traders to regain confidence that the market is embarking on a new up leg," Chirichella told Reuters.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index finished the day with a 0.9 per cent increase from the previous close. The UK's FTSE 100 index rose 0.6 per cent, France's CAC 40 index gained 1.2 per cent, while Germany's DAX index rallied 2.5 per cent, bolstered by shares of Munich Re, BMW and Daimler.