Slides in shares of JPMorgan Chase and those of Goldman Sachs, down 2.5 per cent each, led the drop in the Dow.
Banks fell on both sides of the Atlantic. Shares of Deutsche Bank sank to a record, closing 7.5 per cent lower, amid speculation Germany's largest lender would need to raise capital to settle claims in a dispute with the US Department of Justice, which is seeking US$14 billion.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel had ruled out state aid to Deutsche Bank, the country's magazine Focus reported on the weekend. The bank on Monday said it did not seek help and did not need a capital increase, according to media reports.
"The drama around Deutsche Bank puts the European financial sector in the spotlight once again,"Michael Woischneck, senior equities manager at Lampe Asset Management in Dusseldorf, Germany, told Bloomberg.
"It makes you wonder what the situation is like at other banks with significant capital-markets activities. We're also entering a quarter with a lot of political event risks, and I'd expect big swings in volatility."
Meanwhile, investors are eyeing the latest merger and acquisition news.
The Walt Disney is working with a financial adviser to evaluate a possible bid for Twitter, Bloomberg reported, citing people familiar with the matter. After receiving interest in discussing a deal, Twitter has started a process to evaluate a potential sale.
Salesforce.com is also considering a bid, working with Bank of America on the process, Bloomberg reported, citing other people, who declined to be named because the matter is private.
Twitter shares traded 1.1 per cent stronger as of 3.04pm in New York, while those of Walt Disney fell 1.7 per cent, and Salesforce.com shares traded 0.1 per cent weaker.