"We are seeing a lot of market swings because of the concerns on Fed tapering," Randy Frederick, managing director of active trading and derivatives at the Schwab center for financial research in Austin, Texas, told Reuters.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index finished the session with a 0.8 per cent slide. The UK's FTSE 100 Index fell 0.2 per cent, Germany's DAX declined 0.8 per cent, while France's CAC 40 shed 1.4 per cent.
Shares of BHP Billiton fell, closing down 1.7 per cent, after the company posted full-year earning that failed to live up to analysts' expectations.
Glencore said it was taking a US$7.7 billion writedown, eliminating the goodwill it earlier assigned to mines owned by Xstrata.
The euro, however, strengthened, last up 0.6 per cent against the greenback as investors position ahead of tomorrow's Fed news.
Ian Stannard, strategist at Morgan Stanley in London, said the strength in the euro won't last as attention turns to the US. Gains in the euro will likely be limited to US$1.3460, he told Bloomberg News.
Minutes of the latest Fed meeting, scheduled to be released on Wednesday, will be scrutinised for any clues on the timing of a potential cutback in the central bank's bond buying.
"The balance of probabilities is swinging towards a tapering announcement in September rather than December but the timing still remains inconclusive in our view," James Butterfill, head of global equity strategy at Coutts & Co in London, told Bloomberg.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury note was trading at 2.83 per cent in afternoon trading in New York, down from 2.89 per cent a day earlier.