It's hoped the centre could open mid-next year but any final decision on its establishment would need the approval of both the boards of Zespri and Plant & Food, as well as the sign-off of shareholding ministers of the CRI.
The two parties were talking to staff after a robust investigation which explored the need for, and the potential of, an upgraded breeding programme, said Mathieson.
The proposal would mainly affect Plant & Food staff and a small number of the Zespri staff.
The centre would be based in Te Puke, as well as operating out of Kerikeri, Motueka and Mt Albert, and would have a presence in Italy, where Zespri contracts growers, and China.
"The centre will help position us to better fulfil the growing demand from consumers for our fruit, ensuring we can continue to lead the world in the production of premium quality kiwifruit which deliver strong returns to growers and enable positive contributions to our communities," said Mathieson in a statement to growers.
"It represents our commitment to go faster, to explore promising new varieties in our research pipeline and to unlock further innovation so that we can generate even more value for New Zealand and our regions.
"It is also a response to staying ahead of increasing competition."
More information would be available to growers soon and industry discussions held in the coming months.
Zespri's total operating revenue in 2019-2020 was $3.36 billion. Almost $2b was returned to the New Zealand industry.
Zespri's net profit after tax was $200.8m
Trays sold, including New Zealand and non-NZ grown kiwifruit, totalled 164.4 million.