Export prices fell 8.2 per cent in the March quarter, the largest quarterly fall since 1957, Statistics New Zealand (SNZ) said today.
The drop was mainly driven by a fall in dairy product prices which were down 20.5 per cent, with another main factor being a 28 per cent fall
in petroleum and petroleum products due to lower export prices for crude oil.
Import prices fell 5.4 per cent in the March 2009 quarter, with petroleum and petroleum products down 35.8 per cent.
When petroleum and petroleum products were excluded, the total import price index rose 2.8 per cent in the March quarter, reflecting strong growth in machinery and transport equipment import prices, SNZ said.
The terms of trade fell 3 per cent in the quarter as export prices fell more than import prices. The decline is the largest fall in the terms of trade since the June 2002 quarter.
It means that 3 per cent less imports could be funded by a fixed quantity of exports than in the previous quarter.
Seasonally adjusted export volumes rose 2 per cent in the March quarter - the first rise since the December 2007 quarter, SNZ said.
Dairy products were the major contributor to the rise, led by increases in volumes of skimmed and buttermilk powder and butter.
Seasonally adjusted import volumes fell 9.8 per cent in the March quarter, and are at their lowest level since the December 2004 quarter.
The falls in export and import prices were much larger than expected, with the median forecast of economists in a Reuters poll having been for a 4 per cent fall in export prices and a 1 per cent fall in import prices.
- NZPA
