While the patent filing is the greatest hint yet that Apple is working on the technology, it only covers the theory behind the method rather than an actual way to do it.
Rumours suggest that Apple is planning to introduce wireless charging to the iPhone for the first time this year in time for its ten year anniversary.
Adding weight to reports, the company joined an industry group called the Wireless Power Consortium in February.
However, the method of wireless charging that Apple could use is still unclear. It had been claimed that the iPhone would not feature the short-range "inductive" wireless charging used on the Watch and rival phones.
Instead, Apple was said to be waiting to introduce wireless charging on the handsets only when it had developed a long-range system. But the recent patent appears to be too early stage.
Apple patented a separate "inductive charging station" concept for the iPhone last Autumn, paving the way for short-range wireless charging on the iPhone 8.
The upcoming handset is rumoured to come with a glass case that could support the feature.