When a gunman killed two of her students, Ivy Schamis was the only adult in the room. Her journey through guilt and healing sheds light on the impossible role of American teachers.
It was 45 seconds too late, but the teacher had a plan.
A gunman had just barraged her classroom with an AR-15, killing two students and injuring four others before turning to a classroom across the hall. The bullet-riddled walls were crumbling. Ceiling tiles were falling. If the shooter came back to kill more of her students, the teacher decided, she would stand up and shout, “We love you”.
The teacher was Ivy Schamis, whose husband would be waiting at home with a Valentine’s Day dinner; whose son was planning a wedding she couldn’t imagine missing; whose curriculum for this class – History of the Holocaust – had just moments earlier stirred a discussion about hate on campuses.
“We love you”. These would surely be her final words, Schamis thought. She knew her plan was futile – irrational, even. But with no stop-the-bleed kit, no shield, no help, words were all she had to show the children that an adult had put up a fight.
The moment never came. The gunman doubled back to the class across the hall, but not to Room 1214. At the command of a Swat team, Schamis climbed over bodies and ran with her surviving students down the blood-smeared hallway, out the doors, and into the blinding light.
What waited for her there, in the days and months and years ahead, would be a whole new role in the lives of the 30 students who had survived. For them, she would be what she couldn’t be for the two who died: a lifeline.
She felt she owed them that. She had been the only adult in the room.
Attending to her students
The morning after the 2018 massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, Schamis rose before dawn and began cleaning her bloodstained suede boots. Seventeen people had been killed, including Nick Dworet and Helena Ramsay, who had been in her class. Some surviving students had abandoned their blood- and glass-caked shoes on the school pavement, but Schamis had the strange feeling she ought to take hers home and wipe them down, over and over, until they came clean.
She left the boots out by the closet to dry and then phoned the moving company that was set to relocate her family to a new neighbourhood in a few weeks. She no longer had time to pack boxes, she explained to the movers. She needed to attend to her students.
Within a few hours, Schamis was corresponding with her students by text. Today, she adamantly denies that she started the Room 1214 text thread, but everyone else seems to remember it that way. She used it to organise car pools to wakes and funerals, to check in on the wounded and to plan a meet-up at Cold Stone Creamery, just so everyone could be together.
When the school reopened two weeks later, Schamis was there, shuffling between campus buildings with a cart of teaching supplies. The school’s psychological support offerings for students included colouring books and Play-Doh. She found them useless. She arranged instead to have a service dog, Luigi, a golden retriever, join her classes for the rest of the year.
When Luigi arrived, tail wagging madly, students from throughout the school came to play with him – including some who had otherwise refused to return to campus. The following fall, Schamis arranged to have everyone from Room 1214 placed in her study hall for support.
Schamis had known some of the students for only six weeks before the shooting, but she seemed to have a preternatural sense of what each of them needed. Rebecca Bogart, who had been a senior, felt so lost after what she had witnessed that Schamis encouraged her to apply for a scholarship to go abroad to Ecuador. The physical distance finally gave her mental space from the event.
Ally Allen, who had watched the killer approach through a glass door panel, kept waking in the night with tears pouring down her face. When Schamis dropped a picture of a German shepherd puppy in the Room 1214 group chat – a future service dog, in need of a home – Ally felt deep down the dog was meant to be hers. She received Dakota the morning after the anniversary of the shooting: a new beginning.
And Kelly Plaur, who had called 911 four times during the shooting, was at a music festival when the crowd began running from what sounded like gunshots. This time, it was Schamis she called. “Keep calm,” the teacher coached. “Keep me on the phone, and keep running.”
Students called and texted her with their grief, their panic attacks, their drug use, their suicidal thoughts. What their own parents could not fully understand – the worst moment of their lives – Schamis could.
One day, she took some of the students to meet with a survivor of the 1999 Columbine High School shooting in Colorado. His experience of being shot and watching a friend die was remarkably similar to theirs, and Schamis hoped that his journey towards healing would assure them that together, they could persevere.
But weeks later, Schamis’ phone began buzzing incessantly. It was the Room 1214 text thread. The Columbine survivor had died of an overdose.
Leaving Parkland
Schamis committed herself to staying at Marjory Stoneman Douglas until every surviving student from Room 1214 graduated in the spring of 2019. It was not easy. On her commute each morning, she had the same troubling premonition: her car plummeting off the expressway overpass. Her husband, Jeff, suggested a daily ritual. When she approached the bridge, she was to call him to discuss something grounding and ordinary, like what they would have for dinner.
At the 2019 graduation ceremony, Schamis wept: Helena should have received a diploma. Schamis found Helena’s brother and hugged him, but Helena’s mother stood back.
That fall, she took the semester off and then moved to Washington, DC, forgoing her full pension in search of peace.
Washington was where Schamis began to mourn. She joined a two-year waiting list for therapy. She reached out to Ally Allen, whom she had referred to a breeder for a service dog, realising for the first time she needed one of her own.
But two Parkland survivor charities she approached for financial aid to train a dog said they could not help her. As a teacher, she wasn’t entirely surprised: She didn’t recall a school administrator ever once checking in on her. She had never heard any school official admit that she had not received active shooter training, or that her classroom had no stop-the-bleed kit. And she had never been able to reclaim mementoes of almost 20 years of teaching that remained inside Room 1214.
Schamis, who has a master’s degree in education and specialised in Holocaust studies, had spent almost her entire career at Marjory Stoneman Douglas. She had loved teaching social studies in part because it allowed her to watch students see themselves anew: As they made sense of current events in the context of history, she witnessed their opinions changing and their prejudices being renounced.
There was nothing more meaningful to her. But she could not return to another classroom.
So she took a job as an office manager at a small private school, accepting a major pay cut to avoid being in a classroom where she would again be responsible for students’ safety.
When she started, she discovered the office manager station was in the front foyer of the building – in a way, the first line of defence.
“Always available”
The students, too, scattered around the country, but the Room 1214 text thread bound them together. Over time, there were updates: Ally Allen, inspired by Schamis, was preparing to become a teacher. Hannah Carbocci was pursuing a career in criminal justice and writing her thesis on warning signs in school shooters. Catie Krakow was getting a degree in mental health counselling and shared tips on how the others could care for themselves as another anniversary approached.
“I hope everyone is doing as well as they could be,” wrote Elena Blanco, who had been assigned to the seat behind Nick.
“You guys are forever family,” replied Matt Walker, whose desk had been next to Helena’s.
“As long as I am breathing,” Schamis told them, “I will always be available for you.”
A year later, soon after the Uvalde, Texas, shooting, Schamis woke up to a message on the thread that had landed during the night: Uvalde was one too many, a student wrote; he couldn’t take his anguish any more.
Schamis had taken a suicide prevention course the summer after the massacre. She knew the steps. She called the former student, asking if he had a specific plan to end his life. He did. She kept him engaged with questions – what was something he was looking forward to? – while she sought emergency help for him from five states away.
She spent the next five hours in a maze of dead ends. She tried the suicide hotline, but they could not help her, since she was not the person in distress. She did a 40-minute intake call with a Florida behavioural health centre, only to learn they did not serve his region. She connected with a mental health hospital, but it turned out to be private. By now, she was weeping.
Eventually, she reached the instructor of her suicide prevention class from all those years ago, who told her to call the West Palm Beach Police Department and explain that the distressed young man was a survivor of Parkland’s school shooting.
The boy ultimately received emergency care and survived. But not before the dispatcher who answered Schamis’ call admitted that with all the school shootings, she could not specifically recall what happened in Parkland.
“That’s my girl”
Four years after the shooting, a process server arrived at Schamis’ home with a subpoena calling on her to testify at the killer’s sentencing trial. Schamis hid.
The text thread began to buzz with messages from former students who would also be required to appear. Schamis reverted to her usual role. “I’m with you as you testify,” she wrote.
Daniela Menescal, who had gone on to study psychology in Boston and still had shrapnel embedded in her leg and back, was distressed about going alone.
“I’ll ask if I can be with you,” Schamis told Daniela.
As the sun rose on a Wednesday morning, she texted the group that it was her turn. Dylan Kraemer, who had already taken the stand, replied fast.
“You got this! If you look straight when u testify,” he wrote, “you can’t see the shooter”.
On the witness stand, Schamis spoke with the tone of a teacher in front of a class, nodding for emphasis and gesturing around the room. Her gold necklace glimmered under the lights as she described the layout of Room 1214, the lesson she had been teaching, the first deafening blasts.
Her eyes trailed over to the defence table. There he was, the man who had stolen Nick’s chance to swim at the Olympics; who had robbed Helena of her plans to attend college in England.
The killer kept his head down. The prosecutor, Mike Satz, brought over a photograph, Exhibit 3S, and asked Schamis to name the subject.
“That’s my girl,” she said, putting her hand over her mouth, her voice cracking. “Helena. Helena Ramsay.”
Then he brought over another, Exhibit 3R.
“And that’s Nicholas Dworet,” she said. “Handsome boy.”
Parents in the courtroom shifted in their seats. Others shook their heads. Schamis looked up to the ceiling, blinking the tears from her eyes, patting her cheeks with a tissue and adjusting her glasses back on her nose where they had been.
Hannah Carbocci – watching the trial live from home – knew her teacher wouldn’t see the group chat until later, but she sent an encouraging message anyway: “Mrs Schamis you’re a rockstar,” she wrote.
There were no further questions, the lawyer in the courtroom said.
Schamis climbed down from the stand. That afternoon, she typed a response in the thread: “Love you so”.
A demolition
As the sixth anniversary of the shooting approached last year, Lexi Gendron was struggling. She had tried to go to college, but like many of the others, found herself too preoccupied with classroom seating arrangements to focus. She couldn’t have her back to the door, but facing it meant watching for a killer.
After one class, she dropped out, instead working at a casino and a winery before moving to Texas. Now, she was about to start nursing school in hopes of a career in paediatrics – which meant returning to a classroom once again.
“Just spilling my heart out,” she wrote on the thread one night. Lexi had thrown away all her #MSDStrong memorabilia in search of a fresh start in Texas – only to realise that those tangible objects had been her puzzle pieces to a day that had never fully sunk in.
“I’m so upset with myself for letting that stuff go,” she wrote. “I can’t believe I did that.”
Schamis was the first to reply, offering to send T-shirts, bracelets, buttons and pins. “Let me know whatever will make you feel better,” she wrote.
“Love you all,” she added.
She understood the pull of Parkland. When the school’s 1200 building was set to be demolished, Schamis had reached out to the school board, desperate to return to her classroom one more time. The jury, bereaved parents, journalists and even Vice-President Kamala Harris were granted permission to enter the building, but Schamis was not. Instead, prosecutors sent a package to her home in Washington: a five-year-old box of Valentine’s Day chocolates from her desk in Room 1214.
On the morning the demolition was set to begin, Schamis heard a radio segment as she drove to her new school in Washington. Bereaved families in Parkland were cathartically hammering off bits of the school building before the team came in to clear it away.
Schamis, shaking, called Jeff. They discussed the weather.
Her last mental image of her own classroom comes from a press pool report in which strangers described the artefacts left inside her fourth-period Holocaust class: a 2017-18 school year planner; a whiteboard bearing Schamis’ learning objective, “to be aware of the world and its surroundings”; bullet strike marks across the desks; and the dried blood of Nick and Helena coating a book titled “Tell Them We Remember”.
“‘The only adult in there’”
Last summer, Schamis sat on the patio of a Mexican restaurant in Washington, recounting that day in 2018. Her German shepherd, Sayde, sprawled beneath her chair. All these years later, she still seemed uneasy. “That’s what keeps me up at night, thinking I was the only adult in there,” she said.
Jeff sat across from her. He reminded her of the bonds she had forged with her students: the pancake breakfasts at their place; the letters of recommendation for graduate schools; the tattoos that several had got – Room 1214 – including one who had it drawn in Schamis’ handwriting.
“But I didn’t save them – I didn’t save them,” she said. Her words hung in the air, jarring against the faint mariachi music coming through the patio speakers.
Jeff leaned forward and said with a seasoned assurance, “How could anybody save somebody from an AR-15?”
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
Written by: Emily Baumgaertner Nunn
Photographs by: Shuran Huang, Scott McIntyre, Eva Marie Uzcategui and Bridget Bennett
©2025 THE NEW YORK TIMES