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Home / The Country

US nutritionist Diana Rodgers making the case for animal products

By Rebecca Fox
Otago Daily Times·
21 Jul, 2022 06:00 PM7 mins to read

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United States nutritionist Diana Rodgers on a farm in Puketutu, Te Kuiti. Photo / Tom Roberton

United States nutritionist Diana Rodgers on a farm in Puketutu, Te Kuiti. Photo / Tom Roberton

American nutritionist Diana Rodgers, a proponent of the need to include animal products in a balanced diet, is in New Zealand to help farmers push back at the idea meat and dairy is unhealthy, she tells Otago Daily Times' Rebecca Fox.

People should make their own choices about what to eat, but need to be fully informed when they do and not rely on marketing, United States nutritionist Diana Rodgers says.

Also an author and the director of the film Sacred Cow: The Case for (Better) Meat, Rodgers was in New Zealand to talk to farmers and help the animal industry push back at the messages that eating meat is unhealthy, unsustainable and unethical.

"There is no substitute to real food."

She spoke at the Silver Fern Farms' Plate to Pasture conference recently and was due to visit Dunedin last week, but the weather changed her plans.

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The South Island was one of her favourite places after she visited six years ago for a health and nutrition conference in Queenstown.

"I fell in love. I was very sad to have to come home from that."

Since Covid restrictions had lifted, Rodgers, a regenerative agriculture proponent, said her work had been in demand especially as the world focused on reducing carbon emissions in the livestock sector everywhere.

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"It's really intensified. There is pressure on the meat sector ... it's really complicated. I usually equate it to a game of Whac-A-Mole."

That meant every time she put up an argument for eating quality animal products she was hit with a counter-argument.

"I might talk about meat not causing cancer it's just association studies, then someone will say it takes up too much land and I have to explain most of agricultural land can't be cropped, it has to be grazed, it's not cattle using up land it's utilising 'uncroppable' land -then they'll say greenhouse gases or water use, or its wrong to kill beautiful animals, it's a constant fight."

Rogers believed "as a mother and dietician" eating meat and animal sources of food were really important to humans traditionally.

"It is what made humans human. There is no good case for eliminating them."

Animal food sources could be raised in ways that are good for the environment and improve ecosystem function, she said.

"Ethically my message on that front is, there is no no-death solution to eating, all life requires death.

"If you want the most ethical food system, it should be to raise healthy food in the way that is the least destructive to the environment - grass-fed beef fits perfectly into that."

A major issue was the pressure and messaging young people were hit with, especially in the United States, Europe and New Zealand, from the well-resourced alternate meat sector, she said.

"People over 40 get that meat is important but young people are really motivated by the carbon reduction idea and the nutrition argument that you can swap it out for alt meat and by doing that save the planet and still get their nutrition," she said.

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However, many alternate meat products were nutritionally inferior, ultra-processed and used extractive chemicals that were damaging to the environment and young people did not realise that, she said.

"Meat is a real food, it is unprocessed, it has nutrients that are hard to get or impossible to get from plant proteins."

As there was a lot of profit to be made from the alternate meat sector, cows had become the convenient scapegoat in food arguments, she said.

"I have no problems with whatever people want to eat, it is personal choice, but environmentally, grass-fed beef is way better."

Rodgers didn't eat alternative meat products and didn't believe they were a necessity in the food system.

However, she was concerned that some children were not getting adequate nutrition, with iron and vitamin D deficiency the most commonly found nutrient deficiencies, even in high-income countries, as many children's diets were made up of more than 50 per cent processed food.

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"So I don't see there is any reason to pull meat away from children."

Rodgers spent years in food marketing before she went back to school after becoming a mother to do a graduate degree in nutrition.

She was diagnosed with coeliac disease when she was 26.

"That drives my passion for nutrition and that children, in particular, get the nourishment they need."

She found the curriculum to be "anti-meat" and felt the science did not back it up as she did more research.

Listen to Jamie Mackay interview Diana Rodgers on The Country below:

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It was particularly interesting to her as she was married to a farmer and raising vegetables using animal fertiliser in a "closed loop system" to be as sustainable as possible.

"In order to fertilise vegetables you either use chemicals or animal manure or animal blood and bone. Any truly organic system that is sustainable must have livestock as part of the mix."

As a nutritionist, she had a particular interest in malnutrition and often saw people with conditions such as coeliac disease and irritable bowel syndrome, and children with particular nutritional needs.

"I try to help people focus on real food and less-processed food for gut health or to lose weight."

The messaging she was seeing in schools against eating meat jarred with her and drove her to write a book, Sacred Cow, which she described as a science text, and she then made a film as a more accessible way to get her messages across.

"I wanted to bring people on to farms, to explain regenerative agriculture and why grazing animals are so important for the land, why the land needs them."

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She was aware there was a cost to eating meat and her advice was for people to eat the best meat they could afford.

"All meat is healthy, it has iron and B12. Grass-fed is better for animal welfare, for the environment and there is some research that it has a slightly better nutritional benefit, but regular meat in America is not toxic."

New Zealanders were very lucky their meat was raised on grass, she said.

"It's the most perfect system. I can't believe there is so much pressure to reduce carbon emissions from animals on land when they benefit the environment and sequester carbon."

The methane from cattle was part of a biogenic carbon cycle which saw the methane get broken down, she said.

"After 10 years the methane turns into CO2 and water and gets cycled back again.

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"What they are doing improves the environment, improves the water holding capacity of the land, increases biodiversity above and below ground, can sequester carbon and can feel a whole lot of people."

Rodgers said farmers felt under attack and her mission was to make them feel better through her social media platform Sustainable Dish.

"I'm trying to point out how to get that message [about sustainable farming] across as it's very complicated to explain to the consumer."

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