Deuss said she was "thrilled" to receive the award.
"It is an honour that I will cherish for the rest of my career. I love working with soils and my career objective is to apply my field, research and management skills towards supporting the sustainable management of New Zealand's soil resources.
"My PhD has been challenging but also so rewarding, and this award is a real confidence boost as I prepare to start my new career at Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research in February."
Deuss was nominated by Peter Almond, Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Physical Sciences at Lincoln University.
He described her to the judging panel as a "highly adept scientist capable of complex quantitative analysis of soil-hydrological systems".
"I think she is a deserving recipient," Almond said.
"The prestige of the award would further her goal of securing a position working professionally in soil science in New Zealand so that she can contribute to the environmental sustainability of our primary industries."
Fertiliser Association chief executive Vera Power described Deuss's research as "hugely important".
"The more we can understand what's happening in our soils and catchments, the better placed our primary sector will be to improve farm management, all while protecting the environment."