Gloom around farmgate, despite payout lift

Dairy farmer Craig Maxwell says the industry is 'ticking over', waiting for things to improve. Photo/Regan Schoultz.

The mood down on the farm remains sombre, despite an encouraging lift in dairy prices in the past two months.

Dairy farmer Craig Maxwell, who spoke to the Herald in August last year, said farmers are feeling a bit more confident these days.

Maxwell, whose sharemilker milks 500 cows on his farm in Paparimu just south of Auckland, was reeling last year after Fonterra announced a $3.85/kg milk price.

"People have been asking, 'How are we going to survive?' It is basically battening down the hatches to get by until it improves," he said then.

On Saturday, the forecast farmgate milk price was $4.75/kg, upgraded by 50c in August.

With an anticipated dividend from Fonterra, the payout this year will put farmers in the black, but not by much, given DairyNZ's estimated break-even point is just $5.05.

There has been a big shift higher in international dairy prices in the past couple of months, but farmers remain guarded after a similar-sized spike last year proved to be short lived.

"The last few discussion groups that I have been to have been pretty sombre," Maxwell told the Herald last week.

"They are not making money," he said. "They are just keeping things ticking over, hoping that the price will keep increasing."

Maxwell said a couple more seasons like the one just passed would see a lot more people leave the sector.

But farmers like Maxwell understand the odds, and where New Zealand fits in the grand scheme of things.

The New Zealand's dairy industry in unique in that it exports most of its production: 95 per cent. Its competitors have inwardly focused dairy sectors, aimed primarily at feeding their own populations. For them, the export trade is secondary.

In contrast, New Zealand is responsible for about 30 per cent of the world's internationally traded dairy product.

That means New Zealand farmers stand to win big time when world prices spike as they did in 2013 when wholemilk powder prices hit US$5245 a tonne. But local farmers, without a domestic market of any size to fall back on, feel the pain more acutely when world prices fall.

Maxwell said the sector had navigated its way through low prices before.
The difference this time around was the sheer duration of the downturn.

Two seasons in a row, or three, if the current strength of the market was not maintained.

"We feel it first, but we know that," Maxwell said. "It's just the duration of the low point that is the problem."