"It is entirely in line with DOC's role under the Conservation Act to advocate for New Zealand's natural resources in this way."
It is estimated only 10 per cent of wetlands remain nationally, compared with pre-human settlement. In Northland, just 5 per cent of wetlands remained.
Forest & Bird said the Kaimaumau wetland was a stronghold for fernbird and was known to host rare orchids along with other threatened plants.
Native mudfish and eels had also been found in its waterways. As a result, most of the wetland, including much of the area to be mined, qualified as a "significant natural area" under Northland plan policies, the enviromental group said.
In April, Conservation Minister Eugenie Sage expressed her disapproval of the venture and said she would be seeking legal advice on what her next step could be, including the possibility of appealing the consent.
''The peat mining area is adjacent to conservation land – Kaimaumau wetland. The Kaimaumau-Motutangi wetland complex is nationally significant because of its large size and the mosaic of wetland and dune ridges. The site supports rare and threatened plants, reptiles and birds,'' Sage said.