"For most people living on the Heretaunga Plains the stormwater ends up in a stream where the temperature gauge will be in the red this week. For example a tributary of the Karamu Stream reached 27C last Thursday."
Dr Wilding says people need to respect water restrictions as well.
"Wear a brown lawn with Hawke's Bay pride. Most people in Hawke's Bay appreciate that water is a precious resource, so with your help we can make it through the week without fish kills."
Meanwhile, Hawke's Bay Fish & Game manager Mark Venman says anglers need to look after any trout that they catch during the warmer weather, especially if they are intending to release them.
"If anglers are releasing a trout, they should keep it in the water and avoid touching it if possible. Net the hooked trout quickly to avoid the fish becoming exhausted and never drag a trout up on to hot river rocks or sand.
"Release the trout where there is some cooler flowing water, and with wet hands gently cradle the trout until it swims off," says Mr Venman.
He says anglers might want to fish early in the day or in the evening when temperatures are slightly cooler.
"Trout can stop feeding when water temperatures get above 20C and the fishing can get tough."
He says spring-fed streams tend to stay cooler and fish often seek refuge there as well as areas where cold water rises up from below in the main rivers.