Biosecurity New Zealand chief operations officer Roger Smith told MPs during a briefing at Parliament yesterday the number of farms under regulatory control for the disease had jumped from 130 properties to 290 in the past week.
It was unclear whether it was a one-week blip or whether the disease was reaching epidemic proportions, he said.
Biosecurity New Zealand director of response services Geoff Gwyn said the extent of the disease's spread would become clear in the next six to 12 days.
Officials were still focused on eradicating the disease but Mr Gwyn conceded the focus may have to switch to containment.
"What's happened over the last six days is that long-term management or containment is probably getting a little bit more of our thinking than perhaps it was six days ago."
Primary Industries Minister Damien O'Connor said it was always expected more infected farms would be found.
"[However], officials tell me that the numbers will likely exceed their earlier modelling."
MPI now had 250 staff working on the response to the outbreak which was first discovered more than 300 days ago.