Some of that expense would be for minor improvement, but it all adds up.
It's a big ask for a region this size with a low population base, Peet said.
"It's not an excuse not to keep improving wastewater, but it's a useful piece of context around affordability - particularly as a lot of those plants were originally built with government support back in the 1950s and '60s."
Like farmers, people in towns are being expected to limit their effect on water quality - and that means rate increases to pay for wastewater upgrades.
Horizons works with councils as they improve wastewater treatment, giving priority to places where the environment is seriously affected. For example, fixing Whanganui's wastewater was urgent, when it was being discharged untreated into the sea.
In Rangitīkei the Hunterville and Taihape plants came first and now need minor adjustments. Marton and Rātana are the next priority and are underway. Bulls comes next.
Whanganu's new wastewater treatment plant is up for its first assessment early in 2019.