The Williams' Pencoed farm is at Tutaenui, north of Marton, and their soils are precious. Photo / New Zealand Farm Environment Trust
The Williams' Pencoed farm is at Tutaenui, north of Marton, and their soils are precious. Photo / New Zealand Farm Environment Trust
A 50 per cent drop in fuel consumption and a dramatic boost to accuracy are key benefits of using GPS-based technology, according to Rangitīkei farmers Brendon and Rachel Williams.
The precision spatial management of soil testing, nutrient inputs, tillage and yield monitoring are among the GPS-based technologies used by these 2020 Ballance Farm Environment Awards recipients.
"Essentially, it's made things a whole lot easier. The use of technology allows us to do things in a more precise way. You might be spreading fertiliser on a certain area of a paddock and we can ensure we only do the specific zone that needs it," Brendon Williams said.
Accurate GPS-based planting in strips is saving on fuel for Brendon and Rachel Williams. Photo / New Zealand Farm Environment Trust
Using GPS technology, the Williams have changed their cultivation technique so maize is planted in strips, with only the strip being cultivated – an innovative approach that has led to a 50 per cent drop in fuel use.
"When drilling without GPS, you have to gauge how far to be from the previous run and you tend to be cautious – ending up with an overlap of between 150mm and 200mm on a 3m strip. With GPS, that overlap drops to between 30mm and 40mm."
Setting clear goals and establishing simple systems is critical when it comes to successfully using on-farm technology, Williams says.
"Identify what it is that you're trying to achieve – for example straight lines when drilling or accurate data on paddock sizes. If you start with the basics, you can add to that.
"The more information you gather, the more informed your decisions. Farmers often stick to a tried and true method because it's reliable. We went out on a limb when we changed cultivation techniques for our maize because it wasn't widely practised. We did a little bit and, when it worked, we jumped in boots and all."
Accurate GPS-based cultivation, in strips, is saving on fuel for Brendon and Rachel Williams. Photo / New Zealand Farm Environment Trust
The Williams won the BFEA innovation and soil management awards this year and they treat their soils like a bank. Their property, Pencoed Trust, was bought three generations ago, largely for its excellent soils, and they are focused on protecting and caring for this precious resource.
"Your soil is like a savings account – if you look after it then, as time goes by, it will look after you," Brendon Williams said.
Technology is central to their strategy for looking after the soil, along with good drainage, and careful crop rotation and stocking.
"We carry out soil testing before planting so we know which nutrients it's deficient in and can match inputs. We can even split a paddock into zones and adjust planting and fertiliser ratios to match soil types or slopes," he said.
