Fisheries compliance team manager Adam Plumstead said the family had been taking and selling large numbers of crayfish in breach of the Fisheries Act.
Plumstead said they had "regular hauls of sometimes up to 250 crayfish from the Tolaga Bay area that were then distributed around Kawerau and Rotorua".
He said it was "extremely disappointing" with "total disregard for the sustainability of the crayfish fishery, which is already under threat".
"It is ongoing, blatant theft motivated by financial gain. It is theft from other members of the community and future generations.
"Unfortunately, there is a market of willing buyers out there, which serves to assist this type of activity. Those people are being spoken to and will potentially face charges as well. Without them this type of offending could not exist."