Contact with water affected by blooms of blue-green algae can cause asthma and hayfever attacks in some individuals.
Contact with the blue-green algae can also cause skin rashes, stomach upsets, and in some cases neurological effects such as tingling around the mouth, headaches, breathing difficulties and visual problems.
Lake weed build up at the Rotorua Lakefront. Photo / Andrew Warner.
"Algal mats and scum may also accumulate along the shoreline of the lake and so it's especially important that parents ensure that children avoid contact with these as they may be toxic," said De Wet.
Dogs are particularly at risk and should also be kept away from the shoreline.
Elsewhere in New Zealand there have been reported deaths of dogs that have eaten algae on shorelines.
Extensive algal bloom has caused a health warning to be issued for Lake Rotorua. Photo / Supplied