A 54-year-old man died while taking part in the State Epic Swim in conditions other swimmers described as extremely rough.
The Palmerston North man was pulled from Lake Taupo by the event safety team after they noticed him face down in the water during the 2.5km event.
It's believed he suffered a cardiac arrest and could not be resuscitated by the safety crew or paramedics who arrived within minutes of him being pulled out.
Some swimmers said the conditions were too rough for them to continue on Saturday. Sunday's races went ahead as scheduled and event organisers said no more withdrew than in previous events. They said the conditions were not that bad.
Rotorua's Pam Dickson, who was in the 10km event, pulled out about halfway because of a neck problem but said it was also "too choppy" for her liking.