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Home / Hawkes Bay Today

Legal advice: Need to approach neighbour about new fence

By Dr Lisa Harper
Hawkes Bay Today·
10 May, 2017 08:00 PM2 mins to read

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It pays to know obligations around boundary fences. Photo / File

It pays to know obligations around boundary fences. Photo / File

Whether in town or on the farm, it pays to know your obligations around boundary fences.

The Fencing Act of 1978 says if there's no adequate boundary fence between you and your neighbour, both parties split the costs of building (or repairing) a fence. Roadside fences aren't covered, but local Stock Control Bylaws are relevant there, as fences should be adequate to prevent livestock from escaping onto the road.

If you're planning to build or mend a boundary fence, it's sensible to get agreement first (preferably in writing) so both you and your neighbour know what you're signing up for.

If you can't agree, you can serve your neighbour with a Fencing Notice. The notice should say that it's served under the Fencing Act and outline all the relevant details, such as which boundary is to be fenced (a map may help), the materials and type of fence, how much it will cost, who will do the work, when work will start and what to do if they disagree. Like all legal documents, it should be clearly signed and dated, with a copy kept for reference.

The neighbour has 21 days to respond, otherwise their agreement will be assumed. If they object, they should respond with a 'Cross-Notice', explaining their objections and suggesting another option for the fence. If agreement still can't be reached, you'll both have to go to a court or disputes tribunal to get it sorted.

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Usually, you can't start work on a fence without getting agreement with the neighbour or going through the process of serving a Fencing Notice. If you do, the neighbour may not need to pay their half of the costs and you could even be sued.

Emergencies are the exception - say the fence gets damaged in a storm and you can't get hold of your neighbour or they're away. If you've done your best to restore the fence to what it was before the damage, the neighbour should pay their share later.

If in doubt about your rights and obligations, check the Federated Farmers Fencing Factsheet, seek legal advice or check with your local council.

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