NELSON LEBO: Poor homes can cost lives

South Auckland toddler Emma-Lita Bourne, 2, who died in Starship Hospital on August 8 last year. A coroner has found that a cold and damp Housing New Zealand home contributed to her death from bronc

TALK radio was saturated at the end of last week with opinions on the tragic deaths of two toddlers.
Chronicle readers are well aware of one of these deaths, which occurred in January and had its sentencing hearing at the High Court in Wanganui on Friday.
The other death occurred in August 2014 at Auckland's Starship Hospital, but the coroner's report released last week blamed the cold and damp conditions of the family's home in Otara as a contributing factor to the toddler's death.
Emma-Lita Bourne suffered from broncho-pneumonia for days before her death, which coroner Brandt Shortland identified had caused a septic embolism that led to an acute brain bleed.
"I am of the view the condition of the house at the time, being cold and damp during the winter months, was a contributing factor to Emma-Lita's health status," he said.
The coroner's report did not come as a surprise to those of us who work in the fields of "healthy homes" and eco-design. The social and medical costs of poorly designed and constructed homes in New Zealand is well documented - the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority estimates that unhealthy homes cost $400 million per year in unnecessary medical costs and $300 million per year in unnecessary energy costs.
On Tuesday week, the death of 37-year-old Soesa Tovo was also linked to a cold, damp Housing New Zealand home.
It is not just Housing New Zealand homes that fall into the category of unhealthy, and simply insulating a structure is only the first of many steps to improving its health, comfort and energy efficiency. Note that the ceiling of Emma-Lita's home was insulated.
Cold, damp homes contribute to hundreds of deaths in New Zealand every winter, particularly elderly residents, and I believe dozens of seniors in Whanganui have died prematurely due to unhealthy living conditions. Three years ago, while assessing a home for a mother-of-five, she said she was convinced the house had killed her mother-in-law who was the previous occupant.
Around the same time I visited a 75-year-old woman who rang because her house was frigid and difficult to heat. After assessing the home with her for an hour we concluded the best thing for her was to move out. The irony was that she had bought the home six months earlier, but nothing short of a $50,000-plus renovation would have made it fit for purpose. The house may as well have been her coffin.
While the premature deaths of seniors do not make headlines, our city could suffer a toddler's death just as easily as Otara, and it would not necessarily happen in a state house. If such a tragedy occurred and the Chronicle headline echoed that of the NZ Herald - "Damp house played part in toddler's death" - we would hear complaints that our daily paper only puts bad news stories on the front page. The story would be another black spot on our community spread by the media painting Whanganui as a third-rate city. As someone working at the coalface of this issue, I can assure you that many of these deaths - and a massive amount of suffering, illness, missed school and work - is preventable. What people need is good, accurate, affordable advice. There is a significant amount of misunderstanding in the housing sector which disempowers people when it comes to making good decisions. I see it everyday in my work with renters, owners, landlords, and public service agencies.
When my 2-year-old daughter sees me putting on trousers and a collared shirt she says: "Are you going to work?" I say "Yes". "Why you go to work, papa?" I say to help people.
"Fixing their houses, eh?" I pause, and say "Yes".
While I love my job, it is discouraging that I must travel away from Whanganui to do it. There is huge need in this community and no one wants another "negative headline" putting us in the national spotlight.
Above all else, improving the housing stock of New Zealand - and of Whanganui - is a matter of will. As yet, that will has not emerged in our community to any significant extent. Will it take an Emma-Lita to shock us into action?
¦Nelson Lebo is the Eco Design Advisor for Palmerston North City Council. He lives, farms, surfs, and raises his family in Wanganui.