Māori leaders commemorating the 80th anniversary of the battle at Monte Cassino in Italy have expressed frustration at the lack of tikanga Māori in official proceedings.
By Whatitiri Te Wake and Kereama Wright of Whakaata Maori
Māori leaders commemorating the 80th anniversary of the battle at Monte Cassino in Italy have expressed frustration at the lack of tikanga Māori in official proceedings.
A Māori delegation, led by the 28 Māori Battalion’s last survivingsoldier, Tā Rāpata ‘Bom’ Gillies, is there to honour ancestors and comrades who fell at Cassino.
“Te hanga nei kahore te NZDF e tino whakaaro hōhonu ana mō te āhuatanga o te Māori. Eh, ko te 28, he Māori, i mate, haere mai ki konei, i mate Māori ai. Na reira ko ngā whakahaere me Māori ka tika.”
“It seems the NZDF didn’t think too deeply about including Māori (in the official events). The Māori Battalion came here, some died, so it’s only right that the services should include Māori.”
Ngāti Kahungunu chairman Bayden Barber concurs by saying the NZDF have done what they’re supposed to, but have left Māori out.
“Kahore kē au e tino pai ana ki ngā whakahaere i whakaritengia ai i te ata nei, inanahi, nā reira, te ruturutu, tōtō ngā kōrero i mua i te timatatanga tonu o tēnei kaupapa”.
“I wasn’t impressed with the way things happened this morning or yesterday, it was evident that tikanga wasn’t spoken about before the commencement of these commemorations,” he said.
According to the Māori Battalion website, of all the battles involving the Māori Battalion in World War II, none was more brutal or costly than the struggle for Cassino in early 1944.
Tā Rāpata ‘Bom’ Gillies (centre) is the 28th Māori Battalion’s last surviving soldier.
On the night of February 17-18, 1944, the Māori Battalion attacked the town’s railway station, but when supporting tanks were unable to get through soldiers were forced to withdraw under heavy fire. A and B Companies suffered terrible losses, with 128 out of 200 men killed, wounded or captured.
First Warrant Officer Brent Pene, the cultural adviser for the trip, maintains that the goal is always to strike the right balance between Māori and Pākeha in the customs and practices.
First Warrant Officer Brent Pene.
“That’s what the NZDF is about, bicultural,” he said.
Yesterday, Gillies was also frustrated at the lack of Māori cultural practices observed in official proceedings. He says the group was advised not to fly the Māori Battalion flag in the service at the Cassino memorial, advice he refused to follow.
