The free roaming, wild horses of the Kaimanawa Ranges are the brumbies or mustangs of New Zealand.
Although not native, they have occupied this country almost as long as Europeans and have thrived in the harshest of environments.
The Kaimanawa horses descended from domestic animals which escaped or were released in thearea as long ago as 150 years. Many carry the genes of Exmoor ponies, Welsh ponies and Arab.
Kaimanawa horses are well-muscled, sure-footed, tough, and known for their calmness and inquisitiveness. They are excellent for riding, dressage and jumping. Many taken from the wild have been re-homed in Northland.
The wild population is listed as a herd of special genetic value by the United Nations. Its unique characteristics, historic and cultural significance saw the Kaimanawa herd became protected by the New Zealand government in 1981. The herd had declined due to large scale farming and forestry operations, and only around 174 horses existed by 1979.
The Kaimanawa Wild Horse Welfare Trust promotes their protection in the wild and domesticity. The trust helps find homes for young horses captured in the annual roundups.
