Hawkes Bay Today
  • Hawke's Bay Today home
  • Latest news
  • Sport
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Property
  • Video
  • Death notices
  • Classifieds

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • On The Up
  • Sport
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Residential property listings
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology

Locations

  • Napier
  • Hastings
  • Havelock North
  • Central Hawke's Bay
  • Tararua

Media

  • Video
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-Editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

Weather

  • Napier
  • Hastings
  • Dannevirke
  • Gisborne

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Hawkes Bay Today

Expert spills dirt on declining soil quality

Hawkes Bay Today
16 Apr, 2015 01:37 AM2 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Soil provides us with much of our food.

Soil provides us with much of our food.

An international soil scientist claims that, too often, New Zealanders treat "soil like dirt" when it should be revered because "our lives depend on it".

John Baker, noting this year has been declared International Year of Soils by the UN General Assembly, said human life exists because of soil yet all most people do is walk on it, dirty their shoes or dig it up and put buildings and roads on it.

"Soil is a living entity," Dr Baker said. "It provides us with up to 90 per cent of our food. There are more living organisms in a cupful of healthy soil than people on the planet."

"The UN General Assembly has declared 2015 as the International Year of Soils," he said. "If we stopped being complacent we could lead the world in conservation agriculture but it requires recognition and an innovative approach from our politicians before it's too late. The clock is ticking on how many harvests New Zealand has left."

He said figures provided by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the UK Farmers Weekly suggest the quality of soil is rapidly diminishing, and FAO predicts the world, on average, has just 60 more years of growing crops left.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Dr Baker said New Zealand's rotation of arable crops and pasture land "gives us more time", but many arable farmers around the world are still "unknowingly but progressively destroying the soils".

"Eventually crop yields will decline to the point where the world's ability to feed its ever-increasing population will be compromised," he said. "Crunch point is expected to be about 2050 by which time there will be famine in some developing countries." Twice nominated for the World Food Prize, Dr Baker doubts the issue is being taken seriously in some quarters.

"Because soil isn't sexy, is not on our radar and is metaphorically beneath us, it's taken for granted by many farmers and ignored by politicians and city dwellers.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"On the other hand there are notable farmers here who value their soil and have stopped ploughing it. Instead, they use low disturbance, no tillage to establish crops and pastures and, in the process, are rebuilding their soil organic matter levels and increasing yields."

Ploughing kills off earthworms and micro-organisms which are an integral element of healthy soil, Dr Baker said.

Discover more

HB farmers break employment law

09 Apr 12:30 AM

Paul Bailey: Big spending for little result

12 Apr 04:32 AM

Dannevirke: Red poll breeders sample Woodville

13 Apr 05:00 AM

Craig Preston: Quick DOC - take the deal

15 Apr 06:00 AM
Save

    Share this article

Latest from Hawkes Bay Today

Hawkes Bay Today

'Never came home': Runner plans marathon for women murdered on runs

21 Jun 05:00 PM
Hawkes Bay Today

Home scorched as hoarded goods that surrounded it go up in flames

21 Jun 02:38 AM
Hawkes Bay Today

'Geriatric poverty': Outrage over Central Hawke’s Bay water rate hikes

21 Jun 12:56 AM

Jono and Ben brew up a tea-fuelled adventure in Sri Lanka

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Hawkes Bay Today

'Never came home': Runner plans marathon for women murdered on runs

'Never came home': Runner plans marathon for women murdered on runs

21 Jun 05:00 PM

Nicole Pendreigh will wear a top with the names of 115 women killed on runs.

Home scorched as hoarded goods that surrounded it go up in flames

Home scorched as hoarded goods that surrounded it go up in flames

21 Jun 02:38 AM
'Geriatric poverty': Outrage over Central Hawke’s Bay water rate hikes

'Geriatric poverty': Outrage over Central Hawke’s Bay water rate hikes

21 Jun 12:56 AM
Premium
Matariki is the ‘door to the new year’: Te Hira Henderson

Matariki is the ‘door to the new year’: Te Hira Henderson

20 Jun 07:00 PM
Help for those helping hardest-hit
sponsored

Help for those helping hardest-hit

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • Hawke's Bay Today e-edition
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Subscribe to the Hawke's Bay Today
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • NZME Events
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP