Hawkes Bay Today
  • Hawke's Bay Today home
  • Latest news
  • Sport
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Property
  • Video
  • Death notices
  • Classifieds

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • On The Up
  • Sport
  • Business
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Residential property listings
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology

Locations

  • Napier
  • Hastings
  • Havelock North
  • Central Hawke's Bay
  • Tararua

Media

  • Video
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-Editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

Weather

  • Napier
  • Hastings
  • Dannevirke
  • Gisborne

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Hawkes Bay Today

Dannevirke: Memories inked in theatre of war

By Christine McKay
Hawkes Bay Today·
22 Feb, 2015 06:30 PM5 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Dannevirke's Keith Cammock with the war diary of his great-uncle William Roland (Roly) Cammock.

Dannevirke's Keith Cammock with the war diary of his great-uncle William Roland (Roly) Cammock.

A faded and tattered World War I diary has a special emotional pull for Dannevirke's Keith Cammock.

The handwritten diary of his great-uncle William Roland (Roly) Cammock records life in the Wellington Regiment of the New Zealand expeditionary force from when the then-Napier school teacher signed up on Wednesday, August 11, 1914, through to when the diary was lost on the beach at Gallipoli. The last entry had been written on April 28, 1915.

William Roland Cammock (left) with a fellow soldier in camp overseas on the eve of heading to Gallipoli.
William Roland Cammock (left) with a fellow soldier in camp overseas on the eve of heading to Gallipoli.

"My great-uncle never expected his diary to be read and his story is really no different from the thousands of young men who left our shores to fight at Gallipoli, except for the way in which the diary was returned to our family," Mr Cammock said. "This is our story and a year ago when I realised my great-uncle's words were fading from the pages, I decided, 99 years on, to transcribe the diary and send it to my children because as the years have gone by this becomes even more treasured."

The World War I diary of William Roland Cammock of Kiritaki
The World War I diary of William Roland Cammock of Kiritaki
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Mr Cammock carried on emailing excerpts from the diary to family and friends and now his great-uncle's story has spread to 35 people.

"It's given me a great insight and appreciation of the expeditionary force," he said. "My great-uncle wrote every single day and once on the battlefield he fought all day and then wrote at night. This is an important piece of our family history."

Private Cammock went ashore after midnight at Gallipoli on April 25 and continued to record events until he dropped the diary in the confusion, under fire on the battlefield.

"Unbelievably, in the chaos a soldier from an Irish regiment found the diary, took it home to Ireland and after the war found someone who was travelling to New Zealand by ship and the diary was returned to my grandfather, Carl Cammock, the next-eldest son in the family. It has been passed down to the oldest son ever since. It's so very personal and very much treasured. And for me the connection with my great-uncle is special as I was born at dawn on Anzac Day and despite a long line of Rolands in our family, I was also given that same middle name."

Private Cammock was on the Limerick, one of the first ships to leave Wellington Harbour on Friday, October 16, 1914. He describes in his diary the sight of two lines of ships, five of each, battleships and troopships, heading out to sea.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

On Saturday, October 17, he wrote, "Last sight of land, Farewell Spit. Goodbye, dear old New Zealand."

Four days later the convoy arrived in Hobart and on Wednesday, October 28, the Limerick arrived in King George Sound off Albany, in Western Australia, where they were met by 28 Australian troop ships.

On November 1 Private Cammock wrote, "The whole fleet set sail at 6am. One of the greatest sights I have ever seen and one I will long remember." The fleet arrived in Colombo, where the harbour was full of ships, including war prizes. From Aden and then on through the Suez Canal, the convoy was using 2000 tonnes of coal a day. After arriving in Alexandra, it was drills, marches and digging trenches until they left again for Suez mid-January.

Last week the Royal New Zealand Navy's warship HMNZS Te Kaha sailed to Australia, before heading to Gallipoli as part of the 100-year celebrations of the Anzac landing, following the route Private Cammock's ship travelled 100 years ago.

Discover more

Dannevirke obituary: Phillipa Nilson

16 Feb 05:19 PM

Dannevirke: Rain, cooler temps refreshing

17 Feb 05:48 PM

Dannevirke: 'We're a mecca for hunters'

17 Feb 07:10 PM

Dannevirke: Challenge laid bare to club's strippers

23 Feb 07:44 PM

On Sunday, April 25, Private Cammock wrote, "Left Lemnos early, 5.30am, arrived at Gallipoli at 12. Fierce bombardment which stopped at 7pm. Monday, April 26 stopped in hollow all day, but on Tuesday, 27, went into action about 9 o'clock and fought all day. Heavy casualties."

After landing on the beach at Gallipoli, Private Cammock and the rest of his regiment dug in and it was more than three months until the assault on Chunuk Bair when he was wounded. In that time, spring turned to summer and the heat and the flies were atrocious. Casualties were heavy and Private Cammock received a quick promotion to Lance Corporal. "He then went into battle at Chunuk Bair where he received a flesh wound," Mr Cammock explained.

"Normally this would have been survivable, but the wounded lay on the beach for some time waiting to be shipped to Lemnos Island and then to Malta, and infection set in."

Aged just 21 years and three months, Lance Corporal William Roland Cammock, 10/1060, of the Wellington Regiment, NZ Expeditionary Force died.

"He was so young," Mr Cammock said. "Our young men went off on what they believed was a great adventure and the numbers killed and wounded in the trenches was appalling."

And while his great-uncle's diary is something that links Mr Cammock to the battlefields and beaches of Gallipoli, he too wants to stand on the same beaches.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"I put my name forward for the ballot this year, but missed out," he said. "But I was hopeful I may have won a place in the subsequent second ballot. However, I've talked to the Gallipoli service people and I'm number 4000 on the waiting list, so my chance of getting there and standing on the beach on my birthday at the place where my great-uncle came ashore are nil."

Save

    Share this article

Latest from Hawkes Bay Today

Hawkes Bay TodayUpdated

Home scorched as hoarded goods that surrounded it go up in flames

21 Jun 02:38 AM
Hawkes Bay Today

'Geriatric poverty': Outrage over Central Hawke’s Bay water rate hikes

21 Jun 12:56 AM
Premium
Opinion

Matariki is the ‘door to the new year’: Te Hira Henderson

20 Jun 07:00 PM

Jono and Ben brew up a tea-fuelled adventure in Sri Lanka

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Hawkes Bay Today

Home scorched as hoarded goods that surrounded it go up in flames

Home scorched as hoarded goods that surrounded it go up in flames

21 Jun 02:38 AM

Firefighters are keeping a close watch to ensure the piles of debris do not reignite.

'Geriatric poverty': Outrage over Central Hawke’s Bay water rate hikes

'Geriatric poverty': Outrage over Central Hawke’s Bay water rate hikes

21 Jun 12:56 AM
Premium
Matariki is the ‘door to the new year’: Te Hira Henderson

Matariki is the ‘door to the new year’: Te Hira Henderson

20 Jun 07:00 PM
Premium
Watch: Forestry skidder tipped over cliff after logging company goes bust

Watch: Forestry skidder tipped over cliff after logging company goes bust

20 Jun 06:00 PM
Help for those helping hardest-hit
sponsored

Help for those helping hardest-hit

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • Hawke's Bay Today e-edition
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Subscribe to the Hawke's Bay Today
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • NZME Events
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP