"Most dog owners would never expect a kiwi to be anywhere other than in a forest or that their dog would be capable of killing one, but the reality is kiwi scent is irresistible to dogs and kiwi cannot escape. Because kiwi don't have a breastbone, even a playful nudge can kill them.
"Dog owners need to know where their dogs are at all times and keep them contained on their property," she said.
Mrs Palmer said the Department of Conservation's role was to protect kiwi.
"Kiwi are a living treasure, they are not found anywhere else in the world. Any dog can kill a kiwi, and it's well documented that the main cause of death to adult kiwi is dogs. This is about responsible pet ownership. If you live in a kiwi zone, and you own a dog, tie it up.
"Whakatane residents are fortunate to have kiwi right on our doorstep. We are The Kiwi Capital of the World. We have passionate individuals who really care about these birds and strive to protect the environment around Whakatane, but we can only do so much. Your dog is your responsibility."
The Department of Conservation and the Whakatane District Council are working with the local community to identify any uncontrolled dogs in the area.
Kiwi are protected under the Wildlife Act 1953. Dog owners could face prosecution under the Act of up to $50,000 or a prison sentence if it is proven that their dog has harmed kiwi or any other native wildlife.
Please report dogs seen in Kiwi Zones or uncontrolled dogs to WDC (07) 306 0500 or 0800 DOC HOT