"Tikitapu and Lake Rotoma are two of our more pristine lakes and popular for recreational use.
"The establishment of new aquatic pests would be devastating for the environment and significantly impact lake users."
Hornwort and other freshwater weeds spread rapidly, creating a weed mat smothering native fish and posing a risk to boat users and swimmers.
Lakes Rotoiti, Tarawera, and Rotorua have hornwort, elodea, lagarosiphon and egeria present.
Other lakes may not have established populations of these weeds, but are at risk when lake users transport equipment which has not been appropriately cleaned. Many aquatic weeds can establish from a single fragment.
Many pests are not currently confirmed in Rotorua's lakes.
"Catfish and koi carp and red-slider turtles are species that are common in the Waikato lakes and waterways. We definitely don't want them establishing here but that requires lake users being responsible," she said.
"All it takes is three simple steps - check, clean, and dry."
Free packs containing cleaning detergent and information on aquatic pests are available from the Rotorua DOC office, 99 Sala St.