Finance Minister Grant Robertson defended the size of the increase, saying it was an increase and Labour was allocating funding to other areas in schooling that impacted on operational funding, such as learning support for children with learning challenges.
The Budget also sets aside new capital investment for school property of $395m, most of which will go toward funding new schools and more than 200 new classrooms while $62m will go to Christchurch schools.
That is about one third of the $1.1b shortfall identified by Hipkins in the lead-up to the Budget when he accused National of failing to fund and plan for population growth.
In total, the education budget will be $12.26b, up from $11.85b in the year to June.
Hipkins said it was a "solid start" after tighter investment over the past government.
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
The Budget allocates $590m to fund more places and allow for a 1.6 per cent increase in funding for early childhood centres.
Education Minister Chris Hipkins said the $105m spend on increasing that funding would help take the pressure off more than 4000 centres and 200,000 children.
He said it was the first universal cost adjustment to the rates paid to centres since 2008 and described it as a "first step".
"The 1.6 per cent funding increase is a fiscally responsible adjustment and is the first step in our plan to lift ECE quality."
About $483m would be to meet increased demand and population growth - about $130m more than the former National Government had funded for.