The signing of a deed of settlement by Far North iwi Ngai Takoto has been hailed as a new dawn for the tribe and for Northland's long under-performing economy.
The ceremony was held at Te Rangi Aniwaniwa, the Maori-medium school at Awanui founded by activist-turned-MP Hone Harawira and his wife Hilda.
Signing was bittersweet for Ngai Takoto's chief negotiator Rangitane Marsden, whose late father, the Rev Maori Marsden, started negotiations with the Crown 26 years ago but did not live to see the job completed on Saturday.
Mr Marsden said his iwi was small but had shown great determination. "It's not the size of the dog in the fight that matters, it's the size of the fight in the dog."
Treaty Negotiations Minister Chris Finlayson and the Crown team were welcomed in blazing sunshine with a challenge led by former Te Rangi Aniwaniwa head boy and current Northland rugby rep Whiria Meltzer, followed by a haka powhiri by the school's current students.