They have experience with the 520,000sq km Bakken formation, which has become one of the biggest sources of oil in the United States thanks to the practice of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) - the cracking of oil-bearing rock with water so that oil flows freely to the well. The North Island's East Coast rock formations have been likened to Bakken.
TAG has not sought to frack in its Hawke's Bay or Gisborne wells.
Its Napier office will oversee more wells in early 2014, following completion and production testing of the Ngapaeruru-1 well, which intersects 155m of petroleum-bearing rock.
Cuttings from the wells will be transported to Taranaki, where they have found a lucrative use called land farming. The cuttings can improve the ability of sandy soils to hold nutrients.
Fonterra will no longer accept milk from six dairy farms on land-farmed soil, citing the high cost of testing for contaminants, but Federated Farmers said it was a safe practice.