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Home / Gisborne Herald / Opinion

Alarming changes, limited action

Gisborne Herald
18 Mar, 2023 10:24 AMQuick Read

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Bill Hambidge

Bill Hambidge

Opinion

“At one location in Greenland the temperature rose to 36 degrees C higher than the usual average for that time of the year (February).”

Gwynne Dyer’s column in the Weekender on Saturday really disturbed me. To read that mid-winter temperatures were the highest ever recorded. It ties in with comments by Simon Reeve during his TV coverage from Arctic Russia, of buildings collapsing due to melting perma-frost, and massive craters in the tundra venting methane — a much worse greenhouse gas than CO2.

US government agency NSIDC noted coastal melting of the Greenland ice sheet in February — mid winter! A study last year calculated that starting in 2003, the ice sheet has been melting 80 percent faster than in the past! When the Greenland ice sheet has fully melted it will add over six metres to global sea levels.

Three times since the last ice age, sea levels have suddenly risen much faster than the norm. The worst was around 14,000 years ago, when for about 300 years sea level rise accelerated to a metre every 20 to 25 years! Type “Meltwater pulse 1A” into Google for details.

Another bit of research that Gwynne Dyer highlighted was the slowing down of the Gulf Stream. It normally carries more water than all the rivers in the world from the tropics north towards Britain and Norway at around 6km per hour, but lately it has been going slower than ever recorded. This current keeps Northern Europe some 10 degrees warmer than other areas that far north. There is evidence of the Gulf Stream stopping, or not travelling so far north, in the past, sending Northern European temperatures plummeting for hundreds of years.

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So we are faced with the prospect of sea level rise — which could be rapid and keep on going up, together with most of the world heating up while perhaps Northern Europe is plunged into another “Little Ice Age”. It has happened before and this time everything is happening much faster than previous changes.

What is so frustrating is that we know what to do to slow down and hopefully reverse these changes, but we are so wedded to lives based on fossil fuels that we are not willing to do what needs to be done soon enough.

Scientists have been warning of the dangers of climate change since at least the 1980s but governments have not been brave enough to tell people the truth. Now at last some governments are starting to make real changes, when it is almost too late.

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Still, they are not moving fast enough.

Emissions started accelerating up again in 2017 after a couple of years without increases. We are told that unless emissions plateau by 2020 and start reducing quickly, temperatures will continue to rise to dangerous levels. Even then it will be decades before any reduction is seen.

We have the technology to power our country and our vehicles with renewable energy, and the country will be cleaner and healthier once we do it. New Zealand has a much easier road to zero carbon emissions than most because of our abundant hydro, wind and geothermal energy resources. So why are we putting the welfare and possibly the lives of our children and grandchildren at risk?

In the words of Jacinda Ardern, “Let’s do this!”

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