Whanganui District Council parks officer Claire Lilley said the age of the tree was unknown and it was thought it was protected because of its size and contribution to the landscape.
"They are weighty trees with long branches that carry a lot of weight at the end and a big macrocarpa comes with an element of risk," Ms Lilley said.
"Last week we had a lot of rain after a long period of dry and that can sometimes cause sudden branch drop."
Ms Lilley said the branch that fell formed a big percentage of the tree's crown. The tree was last inspected in April and showed no signs of rot.
The branch would be cleared and the stub tidied, she said. It was likely the height would be reduced to lessen the risk, making the tree more compact and less liable to wind damage.