The Via Dolorosa, which means Way of the Sorrows, begins in the Muslim quarter of the Old City, a multi-sensory riot of market life. The Stations of the Cross are marked out along the route, culminating in the site of his death and entombment.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the holiest Christian site in Jerusalem, and pilgrims pour in to experience where Christ spent his last hours.
Built on top of Golgotha in 326AD, the church is governed by various Christian denominations including Catholic, Orthodox and Armenian. A Greek Orthodox chapel has its altar directly over the rocky outcrop on which Christ was nailed to the cross. Below the altar, you can bend down and touch the rock into which the cross was hammered.
A piece of Golgotha rock can be seen inside the church, shielded by protective glass. The crack in the rock is believed to have been caused by the violent earthquake which hit immediately after Christ's death.
In thefirst century, Calvary was a disused stone quarry on the fringe of the Old City. Tombs were commonly cut into the rock, including the tomb where Christ was laid.
East of the Old City, the Mount of Olives delivers picture-perfect vistas. Hugely popular is the Garden of Gethsemane and the Church of All Nations. Venerating the site where Christ prayed to God the night before he was arrested, the garden features the last surviving olive trees from 2000 years ago.
A short drive from Jerusalem takes you to Palestinian-controlled Bethlehem, where you can explore the gorgeous Church of the Nativity and shop for an exquisite nativity scene made from olive-tree wood.
