Take deep breaths
If you are short on time, one of the quickest ways to relax is to take a few deep breaths. Anxiety can cause people to breathe more rapidly than normal and taking deep, slow breaths can be an effective aid to relaxation. If you frequently feel anxious or stressed, it can be helpful to implement deep breathing in your regular routine by doing breathing exercises regularly or joining a yoga, Pilates or meditation class; all of which use deep breathing to promote relaxation and well-being.
Listen to music
Many of us are aware that listening to our favourite music puts us in a good mood, and studies have found that music reduces stress. Research has shown a strong link between music and lowered stress levels in everyday life and also indicated that music can lower extreme levels of stress in people undergoing surgery, critically ill patients and pregnant women. Rather than seeking "relaxing" genres of music, it is best to go with your individual taste and choose whatever music boosts your mood.
Stock up on chocolate
Good news for many is that chocolate - one of the world's most popular comfort foods - is also calming. Chocolate is high in magnesium - which can help relaxation - and also contains anandamide, a neurotransmitter which can help to experience a feeling of peace. With high levels of phenylethylamine, chocolate also raises endorphin levels.
Have a hug
Hugging is a renowned mood booster, and research findings published in Psychosomatic Medicine have reinforced what we knew all along - that having a good old cuddle is great for reducing stress. Having physical contact has been found to raise levels of oxytocin - the "love hormone" - and reduce levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, putting us in a more relaxed frame of mind. Human affection is not the only type that counts, however, as owning a pet has also been linked to lowered stress levels, meaning that playing with your pet could be a great way to wind down after work.
Pamper yourself
One of the best - and most luxurious - ways to unwind is to treat yourself to a spot of pampering. If your budget extends to it, you could have somebody else pamper you by heading to a health spa or beauty salon for a massage, facial or beauty treatment of your choice. Or indulge in a bit of DIY pampering by running yourself a bath, lighting some candles and lying back with a relaxing facemask and some calming music.
Have a laugh
Laughter is well-known for its therapeutic effects, and many places offer laughter therapy or laughter yoga classes to people seeking to boost their health and mood. Studies have found that even the anticipation of laughter can help us to relax by lifting our spirits and reducing stress levels in the body. If you are serious about your relaxation, you could consider attending a laughter class, but chilling out with a funny DVD, book or friend is an equally great option to help you relax.
Try aromatherapy
To really make the most of your senses, turn your home into a relaxing sanctuary with a scented candle or some relaxing essential oils. Good essential oils for relaxation include chamomile, lavender, neroli, bergamot and ylang ylang. Use these oils to aid relaxation by adding a couple of drops to a bath, burning them in an oil burner or adding (sparingly) to water to use as a room spray or skin spritzer.
Get in the moment
There are various things you can do that will help you relax. However, if you are distracted and not, as it's said, fully present in the moment, it is unlikely you will benefit fully from any relaxation technique. If you find it difficult to switch off from your stresses and cast off past regrets or worries about the future, try making a list of anything that needs to be done or thought about at a later date, set a time and date to deal with each item, then switch off your mind, cast your cares aside, and focus for now on simply enjoying the moment.
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