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Home / The Listener / Books

Review: Barbara Else’s memoir explores gender roles and social expectations

New Zealand Listener
7 Apr, 2023 05:00 PM3 mins to read

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Else shopping with her mother in Wellington in 1950. Photo / Supplied

Else shopping with her mother in Wellington in 1950. Photo / Supplied

The famous expat Hungarian intellectual and writer Arthur Koestler opined that people wrote memoirs and autobiographies “for two main reasons: the chronicler urge, or the ecce homo [behold the man] motive”.

The first focuses on external events; the second – behold the (wo)man! – on internal experiences. So I declare Barbara Else’s Laughing at the Dark to be an ecce homo chronicle, stepping agilely and often between the “Great World” and the personal, truly great world.

Among other things, it’s a nuanced exploration of gender roles, social expectations, the juggling to be good, whole and honest. Else encounters such issues early, with her mother’s “quietly refusing to do what you’re told”; her own wagging from Sunday School, “fed up with being good”; her primary school realisation of the compromises and complexities of conventional virtue.

At university in Dunedin, she meets virtuous, hard-working medical student Jim Neale. They bond temperamentally. They try to bond physically on an interisland ferry, whose fittings refuse to co-operate. He proposes while she’s having metal screws inserted in her ankle.

Two daughters later, with his career on the rise and hers on hold, they go to San Diego, where she’s expected to be the woman behind the man.

Else defies societal expectations early, with her mother’s “quietly refusing to do what you’re told” and her own wagging from Sunday School. Photo / Supplied
Else defies societal expectations early, with her mother’s “quietly refusing to do what you’re told” and her own wagging from Sunday School. Photo / Supplied

Things start to creak and crack. Back in New Zealand, he tells her, “I don’t have to respect you; you’re my wife.” He doesn’t mean it as a joke. He can be sensitive; he can also be cartoonishly sexist. She’s begun writing – plays and short stories – and he finds this either irritating or offensive.

At a New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN) meeting, Barbara meets fiction writer Chris Else. He spends the evening gazing “sadly and not at all offensively” (great adverbs) at her legs. He likes her work and women’s work in general. She starts to realise how she more than likes him.

Interspersed with fraught, tight passages about the battering and sometimes incomprehensible cancer treatments she’s endured since 2020, the story paces forward, in short vivid scenes and often in an urgent present tense, towards the hinge in her life as she leaves Jim.

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The writing is clipped, energised. Anecdotes spark through the pages, some comic, some chilling. There’s the cat that uses a chamber pot; the loss of her fingerprints from chemotherapy.

Barbara Else’s memoir paces forward, in short vivid scenes and often in an urgent present tense. Photo / Robert Cross
Barbara Else’s memoir paces forward, in short vivid scenes and often in an urgent present tense. Photo / Robert Cross

She drives away from her husband: “It is awful.” Good people are hurt, and Else acknowledges it. She eventually moves in with, then marries, Else, and the second half of Laughing is mostly the narrative of a varied and successful literary life.

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Her plays and novels win awards. Her husband’s win admiration. The couple contribute to many literary bodies. They start Total Fiction Services Literary Agency, and one of the first manuscripts submitted to them is something called Once Were Warriors. A lot of literary names pass by.

A few are put firmly in their places. Daughter Emma becomes a damned good writer herself, and mum is fizzingly proud. Illness claws at Barbara; she and Chris bond even tighter.

I know and like the author, so I hesitated before agreeing to review her memoir. I’m glad I said yes. I’m impressed, and I’m envious as hell.

Laughing At The Dark, by Barbara Else (Penguin, $37). Photo / Getty Images
Laughing At The Dark, by Barbara Else (Penguin, $37). Photo / Getty Images
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